Death is not as terrible as the memories it evokes in mourners. As this writer recalls performers who died prematurely or lost their lives while working in the film industry, Sikiru Adesina, also known as Arakangudu, comes to mind. The ‘bad boy’ of the Yoruba movie industry business died at the age of 45 from a cardiac arrest.

Sikiru Adesina, also known as Arakangudu, was a master of his own profession. The Osogbo-born movie star was an actor, director, and producer. His narrative as a little boy from Osogbo who won many people’s hearts through film characters was inspiring. He began as a young lad on the streets of Osogbo, watching and witnessing stage performances then participated and transitioned to home films before becoming a proud member of the Osun Arts Council. Arakangudu’s story was about excellence, determination, and perseverance.

The barely literate actor dominated the Yoruba film business in the 1990s, playing characters such as armed robber, herbalist, occultist, cultist, and villain warrior. If you’ve seen Arakangudu in action as an armed robber, a herbalist, or cultist, you’ll see that he was a master of these roles and carried them with dexterity. He showed a strong devotion and dedication to the sector, contributing his quota to its growth.

His grasp of Yoruba idioms and proverbs, as well as his use of strong Yoruba intonation, were exceptional and excellent. His spoken words flow naturally with his movements. Sikiru Adesina, often known as Arakangudu, couldn’t turn down the opportunity to act. Sikiru’s portrayal of an armed robber in films was extraordinary. Sikiru was a talented herbalist. When he’s performing, he always gives it his all, and the flavors he adds at every opportunity make him a fan favorite among those who admire or enjoy action Yoruba movies in the early 20s.

He featured in over 100 Yoruba films. He also produced more than 10 Yoruba movies too. From Temi Ni Tie Ko (2004) to Agbede Ogun (2005) to Idunnu Mi (2007) to Ilu Gangan (2009) to Ogbologbo (2003) to Iya Oju Ogun (2007) to Ere Agbere (2005) to Agba Osugbo to Aje Olokun to Iya Oko Bournvita to Igba Owuro (2005) to Ayaba Oosa to Ajana oro to Fijabi to Oju Odaran Re to Basira Badia to Ogunmola bashorun Ibadan, every film production was a hit after another. However, his 2007 hit Idunnu Mi propelled him to popularity, and Sikiru Adesina, also known as Arakangudu, became a household name.

Arakangudu experienced his own share of life, fate, and destiny. Everything wasn’t perfect for him till he died at the age of 45. As loving as his early career was, he encountered a delay or impediment that kept him away from the screen for an extended period of time. He complained about being ignored by his colleagues. He also faced body shaming after gaining weight, and directors complained that he was no longer suitable for his well-known parts. Arakangudu, rather than seeking alms, relocated to Kaduna and launched a small-scale business to survive.

Although other reports said that he relocated to Kaduna because he was sick and needed treatment, a close relative told this writer that he had to come down to Kaduna to establish a business owing to the indifference he was receiving from coworkers at the time. After a few years, he returned to the Yoruba industry to stage a comeback. He had played a prominent role as a palace chief in a movie titled Ayaba Oosa before he died on Tuesday, February 9, 2016, at the age of 45.

Sikiru Adesina, often known as Arakangudu, the ‘bad boy’ of Yoruba films, was a fantastic actor who deserves to be remembered forever.

Sleep well, the ‘bad guy’ of Yoruba films who graced our screens for years.

The post Sikiru Adesina Arakangudu: Remembering the ‘bad boy’ of Yoruba movies in early 20s appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

According to Statista, the Nigerian Entertainment industry was projected to reach $8.37M in 2022 with revenue by segment placed at $11.20M. Total revenue was expected to show an annual growth rate of 10.03 resulting in a projected market volume of $18.06M by 2029.

With the current success stories in the Nigerian entertainment industry, it is safe to say that 2024 has been a landmark period for the industry. We saw the Nigerian entertainment industry grow in leaps and cemented its place as a global powerhouse. Nigerian music continued its giant strides across international stages, breaking records and winning awards that used to seem out of reach. Nollywood too scaled new heights, delivering mind-blowing content that resonated with a worldwide audience.

We have had Nigerian artists and creators pushing boundaries, exploring new genres, and embracing innovation. The global spotlight on the Nigerian entertainment industry has been brighter than ever, with collaborations, festivals, and awards proving that the industry’s influence grows stronger.

Further establishing that 2024 was a great year for the Nigerian entertainment industry, there were lots of successful albums/EPs that not only dominated the charts but which also showcased the depth and diversity of the country’s musical talent. These bodies of work cut across Afrobeats, Hip-Hop, and so on, resonating with audiences both locally and internationally. From Asake’s Lungu Boy to Rema’s HEIS, we took a walk through 3 of some of our favorite albums and EPs of 2024.

Asake – Lungu Boy

Lungu Boy is Asake’s third studio album following his previous highly successful album, Work of Art. Released on the 9th of August 2024, the album had big collaborations on it. MMS has Wizkid on it, Active has Travis Scott, Suru has Stormzy, and Wave has Central Cee on it. According to Billboard Charts’ X account, Asake’s Lungu Boy had nine songs on the billboard chart in the U.S Afrobeats Songs Chart. He topped charts on Turntable as well as other major platforms.

Rema – HEIS

On the 10th of July 2024, Rema released his second studio album, HEIS. The album was released through Mavin Records, Jonzing World, and Interscope Records. Rema collaborated with two of Nigeria’s hottest artists, Shallipopi and ODUMODUBLVCK – Shallipopi on the fan favorite Benin Boys and ODUMODUBLVCK on War Machine. This album had lots of risky elements in it, showcasing Rema’s willingness to experiment.

Olamide – Ikigai

Olamide released Ikigai on the 26th of June 2024. This EP is a testament to Olamide’s mastery of the music industry and his ability to always deliver on songs. With a total length of 22:05, the EP has collaborations with Nigerian artists like Fireboy DML on Uptown Disco and Pheelz, Young Jonn and Lil Kesh on Synchro System. This EP peaked 13 on the US World Albums (Billboard) while many of the songs are some of our party favorites.

Where does Nollywood stand?

Over the years, Nollywood has been an asset to the Nigerian economy, constantly contributing millions yearly to the GDP of the country. In 2024 alone, we witnessed several movies raking hundreds of millions at the box office. The growth in this industry is not from the wealth of talents anymore but also in the production and the stories being told.

A quick look at some of the highest grossing Nollywood movies in 2024 highlights this growth in the industry. From Kayode Kasum’s Ajosepo to Bolanle Austen-Peters’ Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, this year saw an incredible number of blockbuster movies made by Nigerians for Nigerians.

Ajosepo – Kayode Kasum

Kayode Kasum’s Ajosepo is a romantic comedy of the story of a young couple set to get married but with tension, secrets and a dysfunctional family drama in the way of their wedding. It was released on the 10th of April 2024, with a star-studded cast including Muyiwa Ademola, Mercy Aigbe, Bisola Aiyeola, Timini Egbuson, Mike Afolarin, Deyemi Okanlawon, Ronke Oshodi Oke, Yemi Solade, and many more.

Ajosepo earned N51.9M in the first week of release and currently sits at about N257M.

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti – Bolanle Austen- Peters

Bolanle Austen-Peters’ Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti is a biopic of the legendary Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti which highlights the journey of the popular Nigerian activist. It was released in Nigerian theatres on 17th of May 2024 bagging notable recognitions such as Best Overall Feature Film and Best Screenplay at the 12th edition of the Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF), and Best Writing (Movie) at the Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA).

Starring Kehinde Bankole, Joke Silva, Ibrahim Suleiman, Jide Kosoko, Adebayo Salami, Dele Odule, Omowunmi Dada, and Adunni Ade, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti grossed a total of N157M at the Nigerian Box Office.

All’s Fair in Love – Deyemi Okanlawon

Deyemi Okanlawon’s debut movie as a producer, All’s Fair in Love tells the story of two best friends and business partners doing well together until they both fall in love with the same person and find themselves in a love triangle. The movie earned N7.6 million in ticket sales on 14th February, earning N10.4M during its advanced screening two days later.

Currently, it has earned about N132M.

The impact of social media

The Nigerian entertainment industry has witnessed tremendous growth from the use of social media platforms in promotions. A case study of this dates back to 2020 when several upcoming artistes became viral sensation on TikTok, pushing them into the limelight. 2024 has not been different with different talents and viral sensations coming up from the same platforms. We have witnessed trends that have left Nigerians in a chokehold, and one of such is the popular ‘Oblee’ sound.

From being just a regular song played on the streets of Nigeria, the use of TikTok for promotions has pushed the song to one of the most demanded songs at all parties in the country.

Contract controversies

With the years of growth in the Nigerian entertainment industry, one recurring issue has been rifts between artists and their record label over breach of contract. There have been controversies between artists and record labels and it has highlighted ongoing challenges in the industry, including issues of transparency, unfair agreements, and the struggle for creative freedom.

Artists vs. Labels: The Power Struggle

A recurring theme this year was the tension between artists and record labels over contractual obligations. Several artists accused their labels of exploitative practices, such as retaining disproportionate earnings, controlling creative output, and imposing restrictive conditions. This led to public spats, legal battles, and a broader conversation about artist rights.

Stories of artists signing deals without fully understanding the terms resurfaced. We also saw an increase in artists bringing their grievances on social media, either seeking to renegotiate or terminate contracts they deemed exploitative. The public often sided with the artists, leading to widespread criticism of record labels and calls for industry reform.

The contract controversies of 2024 underscored the need for greater transparency and fairness in the Nigerian music industry.

Conclusion

The year 2024 will be remembered as a transformative period for Nigerian entertainment, marking a significant chapter in the industry’s evolution. From record-breaking albums and blockbuster films, Nigerian creatives continued to redefine the possibilities of African creativity. 2024 will be remembered for its milestones as well as the continuous reinforcement of Nigeria’s position as a creative powerhouse, with music, films, and art.

The post Moments in the Nigerian Entertainment Industry That Shaped the Year 2024 appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

On July 11, 2024, the supreme court of Nigeria delivered a judgement, ruling that all the 774 local government areas across the federation shall henceforth be financially autonomous.

The apex court, in a landmark judgement, ruled that it is unconstitutional for governors to hold onto funds meant for local governments.

The Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision by a seven-member panel of justices, barred governors of the 36 states of the federation from receiving, withholding, tampering or utilizing funds that stand to the credit of the local government areas.

The ruling, however, generated mixed reactions.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that while President Bola Tinubu, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, the National Union of Local Government Employees, NULGE, Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, SERAP, Labour Party, LP, and Coalition of United Political Parties, CUPP hailed the Supreme Court judgement, former governor of Delta State, Chief James Ibori, said the verdict has dealt a severe setback to the principle of federalism in the country.

Recall that the Federal Government had in a suit marked SC/CV/343/2024, filed on May 24, 2024, prayed to the Supreme Court to give full autonomy to local governments.

It also urged the court to issue an order prohibiting state governors from embarking on unilateral, arbitrary and unlawful dissolution of democratically elected local government leaders.

Besides, the Federal Government prayed to the Supreme Court for an order, stopping governors from further constituting caretaker committees to run the affairs of local governments, against the constitutionally recognised and guaranteed democratic system.

It equally applied for an order of injunction, restraining the governors, their agents and privies, from receiving, spending or tampering with funds released from the Federation Account for the benefit of local governments when no democratically elected local government system is put in place in the states.

It argued that Nigeria, as a federation, is a creation of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, with the President, as Head of the Federal Executive Arm, swearing on oath to uphold and give effects to provisions of the Constitution.

The details of the Supreme Court ruling giving 774 local councils financial autonomy includes;

“The Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that all federal funds for local government councils should be paid directly into their accounts.

“Justice Emmanuel Agim, who led a seven-member panel of justices, delivered the judgment in a suit filed by the federal government against the 36 state governors.

“According to the judgment, henceforth, no more payments of local government area allocations will be made to state government accounts. The court also prohibited the governors from receiving, tampering with, or withholding funds meant for local governments.

“Furthermore, the court barred the governors from dissolving democratically elected officials for local governments and deemed such actions a breach of the 1999 Constitution.

“The federal government had approached the Supreme Court with a suit seeking to compel the governors of the 36 federating states to grant full autonomy to local governments in their domains. The suit, marked SC/CV/343/2024, was filed by the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), on behalf of the Federal Government.

“The Federal Government accused the state governors of gross misconduct and abuse of power in its suit, which was based on 27 grounds. In the originating summons, the FG prayed the Supreme Court to make an order stating that funds standing to the credit of local governments from the Federation Account should be paid directly to the local governments rather than through the state governments.

“The justice minister also requested an order restraining governors, their agents, and privies from receiving, spending, or tampering with funds released from the Federation Account for the benefit of local governments when no democratically elected local government system is in place in the states.

“Finally, the Federal Government sought an order stopping governors from constituting caretaker committees to run the affairs of local governments, contrary to the constitutionally recognized and guaranteed democratic system.”

However, nearly six months after the Supreme Court ruled that local governments’ monthly allocations be paid into the individual accounts of the 774 local government councils; the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) is still paying the funds to joint states/LG accounts.

WITHIN NIGERIA local government councils’ allocations for November 2024 were paid into the states/Local Governments Joint accounts by the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) contrary to what Nigerians were made to believe that the funds would go directly into the local governments’ individual accounts as ordered more than five months ago by the Supreme Court.

Findings showed that the sum of N1.727 trillion was shared by the federal, states and local government councils as revenue for the month of November 2024 by the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) – the highest in the history of the country.

By and large, an analysis of communiqués released after the monthly meeting of Federation Accounts Allocation Committee by our reporter showed that from July to December 2024, the total distributable revenue amounted to N8.351 trillion, which was shared among the federal government, states, and local government councils.

Further analysis showed that the total amount allocated to the local government councils was N2.075tn.

The said amount, despite being allocated to the 774 local government areas in the country, are still being held and managed by their respective states.

How governors plan to thwart the judgment

Since the judgement was passed by the apex court some state governors have resorted to both covert and overt action to thwart the full implementation of the judgment.

In Anambra state for instance, the governor, Prof. Charles Soludo on October 15, 2024 passed into law, Local Government Law after the bill was read three times in the state House of Assembly Chambers.

The Anambra state local government law

The bill, submitted to the Anambra State House of Assembly on aThursday, was signed into law despite stiff opposition by some state lawmakers.

The law compels local governments in the state to remit a portion of their federal allocations into a consolidated account controlled by the state government.

Observers said the law was at variance with the Supreme Court ruling which affirmed the financial autonomy of the country’s local governments.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that Mr Soludo, after signing the bill into law, stressed that local governments are not usually considered as federal units.

The governor said that although the Supreme Court ruling affirming local government autonomy was intended for transparency, granting absolute autonomy to the local governments would breed chaos.

According to Prof. Soludo, “absolute autonomy would mean that each LG would have its own primary education policy, employ its own teachers, and pay them whatever it can afford and whenever it can do so, etc.

“This would be a recipe for humongous chaos, not only for the administration of local government and pensions but more so in the primary education and primary health sectors,” he said.

He argued that the new local government law in Anambra was not at variance with the Supreme Court ruling.

Soludo explained that Section 7 of the Nigerian Constitution empowers the State legislatures to make laws for the management of local government finances.

“The new law by Anambra House of Assembly is therefore consequential to give operational life to the Supreme Court judgment and not to undermine it,” he argued.

The governor suggested that the new law was intended to prevent local government chairpersons from mismanaging their finances.

“The law seeks to create a framework to ensure that the basic functions mandated by the (Nigerian) Constitution for the local governments are discharged as a matter of first-line charge or the irreducible minimum.

“With these laws, workers and retirees from the local government system in Anambra, such as primary school teachers, primary health workers, workers in the local government system under the local government service commission, can sleep with their two eyes closed,” he said.

Continuing in his justification for the new bill, the governor posited that  “No tier of government can function without the collaboration of others. The three tiers have the objective of the people.

“The federal government is not completely autonomous of the state. It is a collaborative arrangement to achieve the same objective,” he said.

ALGON kicks

The Secretary-General of the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON), Mohammed Abubakar, while speaking on the delay in the direct payment of federal allocation to local governments, lamented the non-implementation of the Supreme Court ruling.

He said, “Sincerely, we are all in the dark as we stand now. People who don’t want this local government autonomy to work are having a field day.

“Ordinarily, the Supreme Court judgment should not be left unattended. We are in the dark, to the extent that we cannot pinpoint what the government is trying to achieve by not enforcing the Supreme Court judgment allowing allocation to be paid directly to local government accounts.

“We had made our submissions that the local government accounts should be opened across board and submitted to the Office of The Accountant-General for the allocation to be disbursed directly, but the governors are claiming that they already utilised funds for the interest of the local governments. They also argued that the local governments’ money is not enough to take care of all the health and the primary school teachers. But we are saying they should allow the implementation first, and then we can make a case for whatever deficiencies we have.”

He said further that, “But in a situation where you don’t act but worry about some issues raised by the governors which include that they have incurred a lot of loans on behalf of the local government, then we may not have a way forward.

“So, these are the bottlenecks that we understand are causing these delays, but again, there can be a way out of these issues and we have proffered some solutions to the committee. It is best known to the committee why it has not carried out the advice we gave to them.”

Similarly, a former local government chairman of Igbo-Eze North in Enugu state, Tony Ugwu, said “if Nigeria is talking about local government autonomy without the councils getting allocations directly from the federal government,” the essence of the much-talked about autonomy would have been defeated.

He said, “Many local government chairmen in Nigeria are new in the seat, and have not received any allocation from the federal government. Until that is done, one will be able to know if they are going to match their words with action.

“As far as I am concerned, talking about LG autonomy without the councils receiving allocations directly from the federal government will negate that good intention.

“If the new found autonomy for local governments is religiously implemented, the positive multiplier effect will be much. The important impact it will have is to ensure development of the rural communities which hitherto had suffered serious neglect.”

NULGE reacts to the delay, calls on President Tinubu

Reacting to the delay, the National President of the National Union of Local Government Employee, NULGE Mr. Hakeem Ambali said the delay is not necessary.

In an interview with newsmen recently, on Thursday, NULGE  Ambali, decried the delay and called on President Bola Tinubu to urgently enforce the directive.

“We are surprised that up till now, this has not been implemented. However, we received encouraging news during the Yuletide that it would take effect in January. It is disheartening that after six months, we are still discussing this issue.

The court judgment left no room for delays in implementation, and we believe this should have started since October. That is why we are urging Mr. President to act now,” Ambali said.

He highlighted assurances from the President and recent developments indicating that direct allocations to LGAs would commence by the end of January.

“I also recall that the Chairman of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum paid a visit to Mr. President during the Yuletide, and the President reiterated his commitment to implementing this directive. Our expectation is that by the end of January, local governments will have their funds credited directly. We do not want the practice of routing local government funds through intermediaries anymore—enough is enough. The court’s judgment is final and must be respected.”

Ambali also criticised the actions of certain governors, including Prof. Charles Soludo of Anambra State and Dr Alex Otti of Abia State, who allegedly passed laws that conflicted with the Supreme Court’s ruling.

“Governors like Soludo and Otti rushed to pass laws that conflicted with the Supreme Court’s judgment. Such laws are null and void because they cannot override the court’s decision. The Attorney General has already clarified that their actions are illegal and cannot stand in the face of the law,” he stated.

To safeguard the integrity of the allocation process, Ambali explained that a technical committee had submitted key recommendations, including increased transparency and oversight mechanisms.

“The technical committee has submitted recommendations to the presidency to safeguard the process. For example, we have proposed that the Federation Account Allocation Committee publish local government allocations in national newspapers monthly.

“We also recommended the establishment of a monitoring committee to track disbursements. Furthermore, the Minister of Special Duties should organise capacity-building conferences for councilors tasked with oversight functions. Let us not forget that the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit is now operational at the local government level.

“Once local governments receive direct allocations, we will see a significant difference. It’s one thing for someone to take your money and give you a fraction; it’s another for you to control your own funds. With direct allocations, local governments will finally be in charge of their finances.”

Ambali warned governors against attempts to derail local government autonomy, emphasising that LGA officials would also be held accountable for any lapses.

“The apprehensive actions by Governors Soludo and Otti will not succeed. Unlike governors, local government chairmen and officials do not enjoy immunity. Anyone who violates the law will face the full wrath of the law,” he added.

Confusion in the local government system

Also, some top officials in some local government councils in Enugu state, who spoke under anonymity told WITHIN NIGERIA that while they were looking forward to the new dispensation, there were still no sufficient and clear indications that their financial autonomy would be without encumbrances from the governors.

One of them said, “It remains to be seen if the newly found financial autonomy by local governments in the country would be allowed by the state governments to thrive.

“The body language of the governors in response to the new arrangement is eloquent and audible enough. It is not only in this state, but all over the country. But as things stand now, no one can categorically state how the whole arrangement will pan out. We are only waiting to see how things will unfold.”

Another anonymous official told our reporter that “Elected Council chairmen are under severe pressure to perform. They are yet to begin work because no kobo has been released directly to the council’s treasury.

“They were hoping that the November allocations from the federation account would be given directly to the local governments, but their hope was dashed.”

He also disclosed that all eyes were “now on the elected chairmen and members of the legislative councils to deliver,” adding that if they got the money he was certain that they would do well.

“Honestly, we are under enormous pressure from the people to deliver and the people also know how much that comes to the councils from the federation account every month because it is usually published on the national dailies. Now, the people from my local government already know that the council receives approximately N300 million every month and sometimes slightly higher.

“From September to this November the council would have received close to a billion naira and the people know that. But as it is now we have not resumed work because there is no fund yet. Initially, we had hoped that the governor would have given us the November allocations, but it was not so. As I speak nothing is happening right now because the funds are not available. Hopefully, if we get this December allocations directly then work will start, “he said further.

Citizens, civil servants react to the delay

A cross-section of citizens, who spoke with this reporter, said it would be nice for local government chairmen to receive their allocations directly.

A primary school who gave her name as Georgina said  that “this is the time for the newly elected Council chairmen to account for why they were elected.

“Let them prove to us why they were elected; they have a lot on their shoulders, let them provide good governance in the rural areas. They should strictly detach themselves from the state government and usher in true local autonomy,” he said.

According to Mrs. Georgina “ if the state governors should allow these elected local government chairmen to operate, perhaps all these unpaid local government gratuities and pensions would be liquidated in no distant time.

Mrs. Stella Afolabi, an Ibadan-based fashion designer, urged governors to allow local government chairmen to be truly independent. She wants the Council chairmen to look at the rural roads in her community and address the menace of herdsmen infiltrating into their farms.

“It’s a welcome development, but we don’t want a situation where the chairmen are controlled by the governor, they should truly be independent and provide good roads in the rural areas, our farmers need protection too, they should address the problem of herdsmen destroying our crops in our villages,” she said.

A civil servant, Nanjul Marcus, from Edo state, said, “It is sad that the federal government itself has not started implementation of the direct remittance of allocations to local government councils.

“I heard local council chairmen in other states complaining of financial strangulation by their governors. The story is not different in Edo state.

It would be a welcome development for local councils to receive FAAC allocations directly.”

The post LG Autonomy: Six Months After, FG Yet To Allocate Funds Directly To LG Accounts appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

Those who avoided its fatal impact are ecstatic, while those who were struck by it are devastated. The Nigerian entertainment industry has lost fourteen (14) celebrities, including young performers in the peak of their careers.

Here are short profiles of Nigerian celebrities who died in 2024

Charles Olumo

Abdulsalam Sanyaolu popularly known as Charles Olumo was born in July, 1923. He was a native of Abeokuta, Ogun State. He was a prominent actor who featured mainly in Yoruba-language films. He reportedly began acting in 1953 at a church in Lagos. He died on 31st October, 2024 at the age of 101.

Chief Adedeji Aderemi

Chief Adedeji Aderemi popularly known as “Olofa Ina” was born on May 15, 1950. He was a native of Ede, Osun State. He was a versatile actor, rich in Yoruba idioms and expressly brilliant. He featured in a lot of Yoruba films and was a role model to many young actors who revere the Yoruba culture and tradition.

Until his death, Aderemi “Olofa Ina” was the Sobaloju of Edeland. He died at the age of 73 after a brief illness. He was a great actor whose contributions to the Yoruba movie industry can not be undermined.

Chief Jimi Solanke

Jimi Solanke was born on the 4th of July, 1942. He was a Nigerian film actor, dramatist, folk singer, poet and playwright. He was a great story teller who warmed the hearts of his audience with strong diction and rare ability to control minds of his audience with tales.

He died on the 5th of February, 2024 after a brief illness. The contributions of Jimi Solanke to the arts and film industry would forever be remembered.

Tolani Quadri Oyebamiji

Tolani Quadri popularly known as Sisi Quadri was born on 25th December, 1979. He was a native of Iwo, a town in Osun State.

He was a Nigerian actor, director and filmmaker. He was a great comedian and Yoruba actor who gained fame for his beautiful performance in the December 4, 2004 film Seniyan Seranko. He was a popular veteran comic actor who dominated online skit-making and the Yoruba movie industry.

He died at the age of 44 on the 1st of March, 2024.

John Okafor

John Ikechukwu Okafor was born on 17th October, 1961. He was a native of Amuri, a town in Enugu State. Okafor popularly known as Mr. Ibu was a legendary Nigerian actor and comedian who appeared in more than 200 Nollywood films. His contributions to the Nigerian movie industry forever remain milestones.

He passed away at the age of 62 on the 2nd of March, 2024.

Ethel Aderemi

Ethel Aderemi was born on 30th November, 1963. She was a Nigerian actress who acted with passion. She was a Yoruba but acted mainly Yoruba films. Ethel was an aunt to Damilola Adegbite. She was known for her iconic role as ‘Segi’ in the popular TV series “Basi and Company”.

She was diagnosed with cancer in late 2023. Aderemi died of this illness in Sacramento, California, where she resided, on 5 February 2024, at the age of 60.

Amaechi Muonagor

Amaechi Muonagor was born on 20th August, 1962. He was a veteran Nigerian actor, comedian, and movie producer. He joined the Nigerian movie industry Nollywood in 1998 and had starred in many movies including Taboo 1 (1989), Aki and Pawpaw, Karishika (1998), and Aki na Ukwa (2002), Igodo (1999). He died at 61 after battling kidney disease.

Onyeka Onwenu

Onyeka Onwenu was born on 31st January, 1952. She was a native of Imo State. She was  a Nigerian singer and songwriter, actress, human rights and social activist, journalist, politician, and X Factor series judge. She was a chairperson of the Imo State Council for Arts and Culture.

In 2013, she was appointed the Executive Director/Chief Executive Officer of the National Centre for Women Development. She died at the age of 72, leaving behind a legacy of timeless music and advocacy.

Dayo Adewumi

Dayo Adewumi popularly known as Sule Suebebe was born in 1956. He was a native of Ekiti State. He was one of the most popular figures in the Yoruba film industry. He left a lasting legacy in Nollywood before his tragic death on June 12, 2024. He’s renowned for his outstanding performances and unique style. He died at 68 after a prolonged illness.

Stella Iwauegbu

Stella Ikwuegbu was born on 15 December 1959. She was a native of Enugu State. She started her acting career in the 1990s, appearing in numerous films such as ‘Spoiler,’ ‘Ukwa,’ ‘Sound of Love,’ ‘Holy Man,’ ‘Two Hearts,’ ‘Heart of Stone,’ and ‘Madam Koikoi,’ among others.

She passed away on Sunday, June 16 after battling with leg cancer.

Moses Korede Are

Evangelist Moses Korede Are was born on June 11th, 1959. He was the founder of Calvary Drama Ministries and revered figure in Nigeria’s gospel drama industry. Calvary Movies Drama Ministry International was founded on September 2, 1995. He featured in mainly gospel films and gained prominence with a character he played known as Baba Gbenro. He died following a prolonged struggle with liver disease.

Sharon Okpamen

Sharon Okpamen was born on February 16, 1989. She was a native of Abudu in Edo State. She began her acting career in 2010 with the film Touch Not My Crown, a role given to her by John Okafor, also known as Mr. Ibu. She produced her own film, Night Hustlers. According to reports, she fell into a coma and could not recover after giving birth.

Sharon Okpamen passed away on August 24, 2024.

Aderounmu Aderonke Adejumoke

Adejumoke was born on 26th of March, 1984. She was a native of Abeokuta, the capital of Ogun State. She began acting in 2008 after featuring in Tunde Kelani’s movie, Arugba.

Her notable works are Alakada, a movie by Toyin Abraham; television series, Jenifa’s Diary and Industreet by Funke Akindele. She passed away at the age of 40 on 6th April, 2024.

Junior Pope Odonwodo

John Paul Obumneme Odonwodo was born on 7th of May, 1981. He was a Nigerian actor and film producer. He appeared in various Nollywood films, including Secret Adventures (2007), Bitter Generation (2010), and Nkoli Nwa Nsukka.

Pope died in a boat accident on the River Niger in Anambra State while traveling to Asaba, Nigeria, to shoot a movie.

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Anguish, pain, frustration and anxiety can only describe the mood of one Chiamaka Silas from Owerri, Imo state as she described how she lost her  25 year old younger brother to electrocution few hours to new year day, 2025.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that expectedly, the ugly incident has thrown the once happy family to grief, mourning and heartbreak even as battled tirelessly to resuscitate the brother to life, all to no avail.

The emotion-laden Chiamaka in a video posted on her Facebook account said she couldn’t believe that her brother who neither suffering from headache or stomach ache died minutes away from new year day.

Recounting how it all started, Miss Chiamaka explained that “My blood brother sent my mum to get banger of 27k and drinks in cartons against new year today in the morning.

“My mum left early and he called her on phone while she is at market to buy him extension cable, that his has spoilt.”

Explaining further, Miss Chiamaka stated that “Mum came back and told him she forgot to buy it, and he left to go get new one himself.”

It was gathered the brother who was simply called Aboy came back few minutes later and decided to fix the extension cable on his own, not knowing that either the wiring system of the house was faulty or that the extension itself was not in good condition which resulted in the ugly event that followed.

“We were inside and heard loud noise from his apartment. We live in the same compound but different building ( my dad’s house and I came for holidays).

“We ran out only to find an open extension on his chest. He has been electrocuted. I ran like a thief just to change over and switch off the extensions.

“But he became weak and wasn’t breathing fine. We tried the normal home remedies to him and rushed him to hospital. You know about Nigerians hospital right?

“They said no oxygen, others said no doctors, some said he is dead even without touching him.

“I cried and cried, I prayed and started recording this at a point to show him proof that God showed him mercy if he wake up.  Brethren we later got oxygen but my brother was declared dead.

“No headache, no sickness, he bought the extension to enable him chill his fridge well.”

Expressing her grief and frustration, Miss Chiamaka groan that “Death came and took my blood brother of 25 years out from us this 31st night. Na me senior am direct ooo. Do God really answer prayer? Water don finish for my eyes.”

The post Imo: How I Lost My 25-Year-Old Younger Brother To Electrocution On New Year Eve, Recounts Lady appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

However, the year 2025 is jam-packed with exciting football events that you may not be aware of as a sports fan. Aside from the club tournaments and fixtures listed on their calendars, here are five football events to look out for in 2025.

MEN’S CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FINAL

This year’s UCL final will take place on May 31, 2025, at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. This will be the first UEFA Champions League final in the Swiss-system format. It will mark the 70th season of Europe’s top club competition, and the 33rd since it was called the UEFA Champions League.

WOMEN’S CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FINAL

On May 25, 2025, the Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon will host Europe’s premier women’s club football event. All eyes will be on FC Barcelona, the two-time UCL winners, to go all the way.

FIFA CLUB WORLD CUP

The FIFA Club World Cup 2025™ will be held in the USA in June and July 2025, bringing together 32 of the world’s top teams for the first time. This worldwide competition will bring together the most successful club teams from six international confederations: AFC, CAF, Concacaf, CONMEBOL, OFC, and UEFA. The event will take held from June 14 to July 13, 2025.

WOMEN’S EURO 2025

Switzerland will host the greatest women’s football tournament in 2025, with England tasked with defending the championship they won in the summer of 2022. The event will take held from July 2 to July 27, 2025.

AFRICA CUP OF NATIONS

The countdown to the 2025 TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) has officially begun, with Morocco preparing to host the continent’s top football championship for the second time.

The qualifiers are over, and the 24 nations participating in the event are known. The 2025 AFCON will begin on December 21, 2025, and end on January 18, 2026. This will be the first time the event is hosted during the Christmas and New Year’s holidays.

The post AFCON, Club World Cup, and other football events in 2025, you probably don’t know as a sports fan appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

For Mrs. Nmesoma Omeke of Aguibeje community, Igbo-Eze North local government area of Enugu state, 2024 Christmas would indeed be one of the most memorable one. On December 16, 2024, he and her husband Stanley Omeke have gone out to Ogrute, the headquarters of the council area to make some shopping preparatory for the Christmas festivities.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that they have gone out to give themselves a treat for the forthcoming festivities oblivious of the fact that evil happening was lurching on their doorstep.

Narrating the ugly incident to our reporter, Mrs. Omeke explained that she and her husband had gone shopping for Christmas on that fateful day. Returning home around 5 p.m., they stopped at Aji Junction to take a commercial bike. Suddenly, Vigilante members arrived, demanding that Stanley follow them.

“They shouted at my husband to get on their bike. When we asked what he had done, they refused to answer. They even tried to beat him. I told him to follow them to avoid further trouble, and I went to seek help from one of his friend,” She recounted.

Narrating further, Mrs. Omeke stressed that “when they have taken him away, I had to call one of his best friends by name Kingsley Igbonasi Odo-Okoro from Aji community. Kingsley was touched by the ugly incident and he had to meet them at the Vigilante Group’s office at Ogrute, the headquarters of the council area.”

Mrs. Omeke told our reporter that “the following day, news spread like wild fire that these two persons have been unlawfully gunned down by these security agents. They were shot dead after being leveled with all sorts of murderous and heinous allegations.”

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that since the incident happened on December 16, 2024, it has led to serious outcry by the families of the victims who are alleging that the vigilantes acted unlawfully and concocted a false narrative to justify the killings.

Kingsley’s wife, devastated by the events, said that her husband left their home shortly after Nmesoma informed him of Stanley’s arrest. He headed to the vigilante office to investigate but never returned.

Explaining further she said that “the next day, rumors spread that the vigilantes had taken both men to Okpo Union Primary School in Aji and shot them dead.  What we heard was that the vigilante group claimed the men had been caught robbing vehicles on the highway.

However, Kingsley’s stepbrother, Arinze Odo-Okoro strongly disputed the allegations. “We live in this community. If there had been any robbery, we would know. This is just a false story to justify their actions,” he said.

Arinze insists that justice must be served. “Even the government takes criminals to court. How can a vigilante group execute people without trial? We are appealing to the Inspector General of Police, the Enugu State Commissioner of Police, and President Ahmed Tinubu to intervene.”

Jude Omeke, Stanley’s brother, revealed that he was informed about the killings by a phone call. When he contacted the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) of Igboeze North, he was told that the vigilantes handed over two corpses, claiming the men were highway robbers killed by soldiers. However, the vigilantes later admitted to shooting the men during an alleged gunfight.

Jude vehemently questioned the narrative. “Where is the gun my brother supposedly used in the robbery? If there was a gunfight, where are the weapons? My brother is not a criminal. This was a premeditated killing.”

The families expressed frustration over the vigilantes’ unchecked power, stressing that it was very unfortunate that innocent citizens will continue to lose their lives in the hands of power-drunken security personnel.

Asked if there was any dispute between his deceased brother and the Vigilante group to warrant this alleged hasty extrajudicial killing, he narrated that “Stanley had a pending court case against the vigilantes over some maltreatment. I suggest this might have been the motive behind the killings.”

Decrying the spate of extrajudicial murder in the area, he said that “This is not the first time innocent people are being killed under false pretenses in Enugu Ezike,” Jude said. The security group has become a law unto themselves.”

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that both families are demanding accountability and transparency. “I don’t know if my husband is dead or alive,” Nmesoma said, her voice breaking. “I just want to know what happened to him. My children and I need answers.”

Arinze added, “Justice is all we ask for. If they believe these men committed crimes, let them provide evidence and follow due process. What happened here is nothing short of murder.”

When contacted, the Spokesman of Enugu State Police Command, Daniel Ndukwe, said he was not aware of the incident as he does not have such report.

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The year, 2024 is indeed one of the most challenging years in the history of Nigeria. The said year is full of both economic, social and political challenges, some of which have shaped the year, 2024 and determined how the entire populace view the situation in the country.

However, despite these daunting socioeconomic challenges, there are some events, people that equally helped in shaping the 2024 and of course history around us.

Aliko Dangote

The outgoing year 2024 saw the coming on stream of the Dangote Refinery, which effectively ended the country’s decade of the importation of refined petrol products. The new 650,000 barrel-a-day oil refinery in Nigeria owned by Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man has been widely described as a game changer as it is expected to in the medium term boost the country’s forex earning, boost employment and help the country save the huge billions of dollars.

Despite all the ding dong affairs that followed the opening of the Refinery and eventual lifting of the petroleum products from the company, Dangote was able to weather the storm and navigate through the bottlenecks.

Bishop Matthew Kukah

In the face of the threats, political perfidy and other daunting challenges in the country, the Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, His Lordship, Most Rev. Dr. Matthew Hassan Kukah remained resolute, tireless and determined, advocating for justice and democracy and human development. Nigeria. He has remained vocal in his call for good governance and a free and fair electoral process in the country.

Peter Obi

Despite his seemingly disappointed declaration as the third best in the 2023 presidential election, Mr. Peter Gregory Obi, a member of the Labour Party and the presidential candidate of the party in the 2023 Nigerian presidential election continues to keep his hope of getting to the presidency alive with characteristic political moves befitting of his leadership style and persona.

Though, it may seem his ‘Obidients’ waves have gone to rest, the former two- term governor of Anambra State remains active in the political space this year, making speeches that speak to the heart of the people.

In the coming 2027 general election, this seem to be paying off as a coalition of Northern groups, under the umbrella of Northern Obidients Youth Assembly (NOYA), warned against alleged plots to sabotage Peter Obi’s legacy following the internal wrangling within the Labour Party. Already, there has been talks of alliance between his party and other parties for the 2027 presidential election.

Siminalayi Fubara

The Governor of Rivers State, Siminalayi Fubara’s attempt to maintain the political control of Rivers State in 2024 pitched him against his godfather, Mr. Nyesom Wike, who is the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory.

The relatively not so known Fubura, who is determined to assert control over his government and the party structure that brought him into office, is proving he was well-schooled in the shenanigans of Nigerian political office holders. Rivers state, the oil-rich base of the country has been staggering and swaggering from one political crisis to another precipitated by the feud between Gov. Fubara and Ex Gov. Wike.

The local government election held this year is one major highlight, which did go down well with him and his predecessor, Mr. Wike.

Ademola Lookman

On Monday, December 16, 2024 Super Eagles and Atalanta forward Ademola Lookman was named the 2024 CAF African Footballer of the Year.

The 27-year-old clinched the prestigious prize at a glittering ceremony held at the Palais des Congrès in Marrakech, Morocco, on Monday.

The Nigerian star edged out tough competition from Achraf Hakimi (Morocco/PSG), Simon Adingra (Ivory Coast/Brighton), Serhou Guirassy (Guinea/Borussia Dortmund), and Ronwen Williams (South Africa/Mamelodi Sundowns) to claim the prestigious title.0

Lookman’s victory adds his name to the illustrious list of Nigerian footballers who have won the award, joining legends such as Rashidi Yekini (1993), Emmanuel Amuneke (1994), Nwankwo Kanu (1996 and 1999), Victor Ikpeba (1997), and Victor Osimhen (2023).

His win marks Nigeria’s sixth triumph in the award’s history, as he takes over the mantle from Osimhen, the 2023 winner and his national team mate.

Dele Farotimi

Dele is an activist, a political commentator and author of the book “Do Not Die In Their War”, a treatise on Nigeria’s contemporary political trajectories, and the book “Nigeria and Its Criminal Justice System”.

On 3 December 2024, he was arrested following his allegation of perversion of justice leveled against Afe Babalola. His arrest and eventual detention by the Department of State Security, DSS sparked off widespread condemnation by notable Nigerians, leading to the immediate past presidential candidate of Labour Party, Mr. Peter Obi soliciting for his pardon and release.

His latest book was ranked as the amazon best seller.

Davido

In the entertainment industry, the music superstar David Adeleke, popularly known as Davido was also very much visible in the year under review. He married the love of his life Chioma Rowland in a grand affair. The multi-billion naira glamorous wedding ceremony dominated social media space days after the wedding.

The occasion marked the culmination of years of friendship and love, characterised by setbacks, series of scandals, drama and trolls.  Davido also bagged a Grammy nomination for the second time, ahead of the 67th Grammys taking place early next year. He also continued his tradition of giving back with plans to donate N300 million to orphanages as part of his 32nd birthday celebration. 2024 also renewed the feud between Davido and Wizkid.

Burnaboy

Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu MFR, professionally known as Burna Boy, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and record producer.

In 2024, Burna Boy became embroiled in a public dispute with fellow Nigerian musician Speed Darlington. The feud began when Darlington questioned the legitimacy of Burna Boy’s 2021 Grammy Award for Twice as Tall, which was co-produced by American rapper and producer Sean “Diddy” Combs. Darlington alleged that Burna Boy’s association with Diddy might have influenced the award outcome, suggesting that external factors played a role in his Grammy win. In response to these allegations, Burna Boy filed a defamation complaint, leading to Darlington’s arrest by the Nigeria Police Force in Abuja. Following his arrest, Darlington’s mother publicly pleaded with Burna Boy to forgive her son and facilitate his release. Darlington was later granted bail after meeting stipulated conditions.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala was during a special General Council meeting on 29 November, 2024, reappointed Director General of the World Trade Organisation by the General Council for a second four-year term, which will commence on 1 September 2025.

In recent years, the WTO has played a vital role in helping Members navigate pressing global challenges, including the pandemic, conflict, and heightened geopolitical tensions.

The DG is deeply committed to working alongside the talented and dedicated staff of the WTO to build a more inclusive, equitable, and rules-based multilateral trading system that benefits all.

The dead

The year 2024 saw the demise of many prominent Nigerians, some of their deaths seemed to be questionable and unbelieving.

Junior Pope

John Paul Obumneme Odonwodo (May 7, 1981 – April 10, 2024), popularly known as Junior Pope, was a Nigerian actor and film producer who appeared in various Nollywood films, including Secret Adventures (2007), Bitter Generation (2010), and Nkoli Nwa Nsukka.

Odonwodo was a Christian and married Jennifer Awele Okpuno on 26 July 2014. They had three children together.  Pope died in a boat accident on the River Niger in Anambra State while traveling to Asaba, Nigeria, to shoot a movie. Three crew members also lost their lives in the incident.

Initially, the Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) declared him alive after videos circulated online showing him on the boat and villagers attempting to revive him. However, he was later officially announced dead.

Junior Pope was buried on 17 May 17 2024, in his hometown of Ukehe in the Igbo Etiti Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria

Amechi Muonagor

Amaechi Muonagor  (20 August 1962 – 24 March 2024) was a veteran Nigerian actor, comedian, and movie producer. He was nominated for the 2017 Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards for Best actor. He joined the Nigerian movie industry Nollywood in 1998 and had starred in many movies including Taboo 1 (1989), Aki and Pawpaw, Karishika (1998), and Aki na Ukwa (2002), Igodo (1999).

In 2016, it was reported that Amaechi was suffering from diabetes and had left the film industry. In 2023, he suffered from a stroke that resulted in partial paralysis of his left leg.  On 24 March 2024, Amaechi died of kidney failure, at the age of 62. His death threw the entire Nollywood industry and even beyond into inexplicable mood of loss and tragedy.

Sen. Ifeanyi Ubah

Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah  (3 September 1971 – 27 July 2024) was a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as the senator representing Anambra South senatorial district from 2019 until his death on 27 July 2024. He was the CEO of Capital Oil (CCO), which he founded in 2001.

On 27 July 2024, Ubah reportedly died of a cardiac arrest in London, at the age of 52. He was said to have departed Nigeria for the United Kingdom two days earlier on 25 July.

A close family source said he died in a hospital where he went for surgery. Before his death, he had declared his interest to contest for Anambra state gubernatorial election in 2025 under the platform of All Progressives Congress, APC.

Onyeka Onwenu

Onyeka Onwenu MFR  (31 January 1952 – 30 July 2024) She was born January 31 1952 in Imo state.  She was a Nigerian singer and songwriter, actress, human rights and social activist, journalist, politician, and X Factor series judge. Dubbed the “Elegant Stallion” due to her significant impact on African culture and entertainment, Onwenu was a chairperson of the Imo State Council for Arts and Culture. In 2013, she was appointed the Executive Director/Chief Executive Officer of the National Centre for Women Development.

On 30 July 2024, Onwenu passed out after performing at the 80th birthday party of The CEO Emzor Pharmaceuticas Stella Okoli in Lagos State.  She was immediately taken to Reddington Hospital where she was confirmed dead. Onwenu was 72.

However,  Prior to her death, Onwenu wrote in an opinion piece on Premium Times in 2021 on how she’d like to be buried; “Do it quickly, quietly and privately,” she said, emphasising that her burial should be devoid of unnecessary fanfare. “Celebrate me with prayers, lunch or dinner afterwards. Share some jokes about me and laugh. “Make merriment and then go about your business. If my friends want to celebrate me, they should do so while I am alive, so that I can enjoy it with them, not when I am gone and have no idea about this. That is me Onyeka Onwenu,” she said.

John Okafor

John Ikechukwu Okafor (17 October 1961 – 2 March 2024), popularly known as Mr. Ibu, was a Nigerian legendary Veteran actor and comedian. He appeared in over 200 Nollywood films including those from the Mr. Ibu series.

In October 2023, Okafor revealed that he was suffering from an ailment that threatened to make it necessary to amputate one of his legs. He said he was struck by the problem while on a movie set with other Nollywood actors.

He appealed to his fans and the public for prayers and financial assistance to cover his medical bills. He also shared a video of himself lying in a hospital bed, expressing his fear of losing his leg.

The Abubakar Bukola Saraki Foundation, which was established by the former Senate President of Nigeria, paid off Okafor’s entire medical expenses as of 18 October 2023. The foundation also stated that Okafor still required a lot of financial assistance to sustain him in the hospital and for his travel abroad for further treatment.

In November 2023, Okafor underwent a leg amputation after suffering from an illness that required seven surgeries. His family said the amputation was done to keep him alive and increase his chances of recovery.

Okafor died at Evercare Hospital in Lagos, Nigeria on 2 March 2024 at the age of 62 as a result of cardiac arrest. The burial took place in his home town on the on Friday 28th of June 2024.

Following his death, his adopted daughter Jasmine renamed his million-follower TikTok account to her own name and deleted all of the videos that did not feature her.

Sisi Quadri

Tolani Quadri Oyebamiji, popularly known as Sisi Quadri is reportedly died on March 1, 2024.

Oyebamiji celebrated his 44th birthday on December 25, 2023.

His death was announced by some of his colleagues in the Yoruba movie industry.

The Nigerian film industry entered a mourning period with the demise of the famous comic actor Tolani Oyebamiji, better known as Sisi Quadri. He was 44.

Sisi Quadri, who gained fame for his role in ‘Seranko Seniyan’ (2004), starred in various films, including “Aje Ni Eegun,” “Iya Oko Mi,” “Omo Iya Oko,” “Oluwa-Burna.”

He also appeared in a skit with Mr Macaroni, Isbae U, and others.

Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu

Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Iwuanyanwu (4 September 1942 – 25 July 2024) was a Nigerian politician and businessman. He was considered one of the richest Igbo men in Nigeria. Iwuanyanwu was until his death the 11th president-general of Ohaneze Ndigbo; preceded by George Obiozor.

On 25 July 2024, Chief Iwuanyanwu died following a brief illness. He was 81.

Herbert Wigwe

Herbert Onyewumbu Wigwe CFR (15 August 1966 – 9 February 2024) was a Nigerian banker and businessman. He was the group managing director and CEO of Access Bank Plc, one of Nigeria’s top five banking institutions, after succeeding his business partner, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede.

Wigwe was married from 1994 to Doreen Chizoba Wigwe (née Nwuba), born 12 July 1967, and had five children.

Wigwe was among six people who died on 9 February 2024 after the Eurocopter EC130 in which they were travelling crashed near Nipton, California.

Also involved in the crash were his wife Doreen Chizoba Wigwe, his 29-year old son Chizi Wigwe, former Nigerian Exchange Group Plc Chairman Abimbola Ogunbanjo, and two crew members.

The passengers were on their way from Palm Springs International Airport to Boulder City, Nevada on a charter flight operated by Orbic Air to attend the Super Bowl LVIII in Las Vegas.

The remains of Wigwe and his family were repatriated to Nigeria, where they were buried in his hometown in Isiokpo, Rivers State, on 9 March, following a week-long wake in Lagos that was attended by several prominent personalities, including billionaire and Africa’s richest person Aliko Dangote, who pledged to rename the road leading to his oil refinery in his honor, amidst other tributes.

 Events/ activities/groups

National Anthem

On May 29, 2024 President Bola Tinubu signed the National Anthem Bill 2024, officially reinstating the old national anthem “Nigeria, We Hail Thee”. This announcement was made by Senate President Godswill Akpabio on Wednesday during a joint session of the National Assembly, marking the Silver Jubilee of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic.

The event, which also commemorated the first anniversary of President Tinubu’s administration, saw the President confirming ‘Nigeria, We Hail Thee’ as the new official national anthem.

The Senate and the House of Representatives had earlier passed the legislation to revert the national anthem from “Arise, O Compatriots” to “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” in separate sittings. This legislative move was aimed at reconnecting with the country’s historical roots and restoring a sense of national pride tied to Nigeria’s early post-independence era.

Approval of new minimum wage

After months of writhing  and wrangling, President Bola Tinubu on July 28, 2024 signed the new minimum wage into law.

President Bola Tinubu signed the executive order establishing a minimum wage of N70,000 ($45) for workers across Nigeria at the State House in Abuja, thereby ending months of industrial dispute between various levels of government with their workers.

The move comes after months of intense deliberations between the Federal Government, labour unions, and the private sector to agree on the welfare of workers in the country.

According to experts, the increase form N30,000 to N70,000 is expected to provide much-needed relief to workers struggling to cope with inflation amid the rising cost of living in the country.

Hunger protests

On August 1, 2024, protests erupted in multiple cities across Nigeria as frustrated citizens took to the streets, voicing their anger over increasing hunger and “bad governance.”

The demonstrations are part of a larger wave of unrest spreading across Africa in places such as Kenya, Uganda, Ghana and now Nigeria.

The demonstrations spiraled out of control in parts of the country, including the northern Yobe and Kano states where authorities declared a 24-hour curfew as private and public properties were looted in chaotic scenes that also saw many vehicles burned.

In Kano, protesters stormed and looted a digital innovation park scheduled to open the week after.

Gunshots rang out in the capital Abuja and also in the neighboring Niger state as police lobbed tear gas to disperse defiant protesters. In Niger, at least six people are now feared dead, local media reported.

Another three people were reportedly killed in the northwestern Kaduna state, according to Reuters, citing eyewitnesses. The Kaduna Police Command did not return many request for comment.

In Abuja, protesters gathered outside the national stadium, where they faced off with pro-government supporters.

Activist and lawyer Deji Adeyanju told newsmen that there were counter-demonstrations by pro-government protesters who arrived in buses accompanied by a security vehicle. Josephine Adeh, a police spokesperson in the city, denied this.

“The protesters became violent and began throwing stones at the police, reasons why the police had to disperse them,” she said.

Demonstrators gathered under the ‘End Bad Governance in Nigeria’ coalition, using the slogan “10 Days of Rage,” and are demanding the reinstatement of a fuel subsidy whose abrupt removal last May caused a dramatic spike in the cost of food, transportation, and other commodities.

These increases have hit a populace already struggling with widespread unemployment and soaring inflation rate of 34%, the highest level in nearly 30 years.

Emergence of Lukawaras terror group

On November 7, 2024 the Defence Headquarters confirmed the emergence of a new terror group known as ‘Lukarawas’ in the Northwestern states of Sokoto and Kebbi.

Addressing a news conference in Abuja,  the Director, Defence Media Operations, Major General Edward Buba, said the new terror group is exacerbating insecurity in the North-West region but the Armed Forces of Nigeria are already containing them.

In his words, “Troops are confronted with a new terrorist sect in the North-West. This sect is known as Lukawaras, the Lukawaras are affiliated to terrorists in the Sahel particularly from Mali and Niger Republic.

“They began incursion into Northern part of Nigeria, mainly Sokoto and Kebbi states, and like I mentioned, they came in from Niger and Mali axis,” General Buba said.

He added that the new terror group emerged from Mali and the Republic of Niger after the coup that led to the breakdown of military cooperation between Nigeria and Niger.

The military also declared nine terrorists wanted for their roles in the security challenges bedevilling the nation.

Borno flood disaster

Borno State faced flooding after the collapse of the Alau Dam on 10 September 2024. The Maiduguri and Jere local government areas were particularly affected: according to the National Emergency Management Agency, over 70% of the residents in Maiduguri were displaced. At least 150 people died.

The United Nations refugee agency in Nigeria described it as the worst to hit the city in thirty years, affecting over one million people.

The flooding was a part of the 2024 Nigeria floods.

The flooding displaced over 70% of the residents in Borno state and over 70% of Maiduguri town was affected, according to National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). It said at least 30 people died and over 400,000 were displaced.

The state General Hospital and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital were also affected as a result of the flood. The IDP camps were also affected as people were relocated from the El Miskin Camp to the Bakasi Camp for safety according to the director-general of NEMA.

After the flooding caused the wall to collapse, 270 prisoners escaped from the medium security Nigerian Correctional Service prison in Maiduguri. So far seven prisoners have been recaptured with Governor Zulum alleging that some members of the Islamist militant group Boko Haram were among those who had got out.

The post #Endbadgovernance Protest, Farotimi, Minimum wage: People, events that shaped year 2024 in Nigeria appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

The single mother of three, who recalled how she killed two hens she had raised to celebrate the previous Christmas, informed the ponmo seller that it is the time of Ponmo sellers to shine and make good sales due to the high market price of chicken or turkey.

When questioned why she did not raise hens this year, she cited the high cost of chicken feeds, noting that raising chickens or fish is one of the 100 ways to become bankrupt or financially crippled due to rising chicken feed costs.

“I cannot afford to raise or buy a chicken this year. I’ve opted in for ponmo, which will be supported by Sharwa fish. I also have friends who will go to abattoirs to buy cow meat. I cannot disappoint my kids. We will celebrate Christmas either way”, she further disclosed.

As Morenikeji was engaging in friendly banter with the ponmo seller, other women who came to buy ponmo were seen persuading or negotiating with the seller to reduce the price of ponmo, claiming that they would still buy rice, pepper, and drinks in order to prepare good meals for their children amid the Christmas celebration.

They expressed their displeasure over inflated prices of basic commodities, especially food items, arguing that Christmas celebrations will be adversely affected by the current economic challenges occasioned by fuel subsidy removal and inflation. 

A check by WITHIN NIGERIA showed that the inflation rate in Nigeria increased to 34.60 percent in November from 33.88 percent in October of 2024, owing to higher prices of staple foods like yams, cocoyams, guinea corn, maize, rice, beer and vegetable oil. 

A further check revealed that people also lamented inflated prices of staple foods and essential commodities in states like Osun, Ekiti, Ondo, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Edo among others.  

When WITHIN NIGERIA visited some markets, he observed that prices of staple foods including basic commodities have gone high. A broiler is sold for between N20000 to N25,000 , a layer is sold for between N12,000 to N15,000 while a turkey is sold for between N100,000 to N130,000. Cooking oil is priced at N45,000 for a 10-litre container and N95,000 for a 25-litre keg. A big basket of tomatoes costs between N55,000.

WITHIN NIGERIA also gathered that many Nigerians were unable to travel to their respective hometowns due to the high cost of PMS per litre and transportation expense.

Romoke, an Ilesa resident, expressed her discontent with her capacity to travel to Saki, her hometown, with her children to celebrate with her parents and other family members.

According to Romoke, the cost of sending her children to Saki might fund a modest get-together celebration.

The mother of four, who said that she had not seen her parents in more than a year, lamented how the exorbitant cost of transportation had denied her the opportunity to see her elderly parents for the Christmas holiday.

Another resident, Tolani, told WITHIN NIGERIA that Christmas and New year celebrations are not a top concern for her because she is preparing for her children’s return to school. 

Tolani, a mother of three, revealed that 2024 will be the first Christmas she would experience without her husband, who is unable to return home due to exorbitant transportation costs.

“My concern is tuition payments and how to get my children to school. I am content with anything I eat throughout the Christmas and New Year holidays. My husband isn’t around. I am merely at home with my children. “We will eat whatever we see,” she said.

Segun Olawale, a social analyst, told WITHIN NIGERIA in a telephone conversation that Nigerians are going through a lot in this bad economy.

Olawale, who condemned the country’s rising rate of hunger and suffering, added that it is regrettable that Nigerians cannot afford to celebrate Christmas and New Year after working continuously for 365 days.

Olawale, while praising Nigerians for their patience and resilience in the face of adversity and poverty, urged President Bola Tinubu to remember the poor, mitigate the impacts of fuel subsidy reduction, and address inflation as a threat.

According to Olawale, it is time for the government at all levels to step up and fix the inflation problem so that Nigerians can live as they should.

The post Christmas without chickens: Nigerians decry inflation, beg Tinubu for mercy appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

This comes just four months after the tragic death of Oba Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran II, the Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland from the Bilaro Ruling House.

Recall that WITHIN NIGERIA had earlier reported that the battle for the seat of Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland intensifies as families, particularly Ofukutu and Ajimoko, also known as Hastrup in the Bilaro Oluodo Ruling House, spar over the kingship.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that ten (10) candidates contested in the selection process held at the Ilesa West Local Government Secretariat along the Ilesa-Osogbo road.

Mrs. Felicia Olabimtan, the Head of Local Government Administration in Ilesa West Local Government, while announcing the result, said Looja Clement Adesuyi secured the highest votes and emerged as the Owa-Obokun elect.

HOW TO CHOOSE THE NEXT OWA?

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that it is the duty of 13 high chiefs and kingmakers, fondly called Afobaje, to choose the new Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland.

The 13 kingmakers include six Agba Ijesas (Ọbaala of Ilesa, Ogboni of Ipole, Ogboni Ijebu Jesa, Ogboni of Ibokun, Ogboni of Ilesa, Obaodo of Ilesa), four AARE Council members (Ọdole of Ilesa, Risawe of Ilesa, Saloro of Ilesa, Arapate of Ilesa), and three Elegbe military commanders (Lejoka of Ilesa, Lejofi of Ilesa, Loro of Ilesa, Odole of Ulesa).

HOW CLEMENT ADESUYI HASTRUP WAS ELECTED

According to Ijesa traditions, fourteen (14) kingmakers are empowered to choose the Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that the 14 kingmakers namely; High Chief Ibitoye, Obaala of Ilesa, Oba Omokehinde Oyeleye, Ogboni Ipole, Oba Olufemi Agunsoye, Ogboni (Elegboro) of Ijebu-Ijesa, Oba Festus Awogboro, Ogboni of Ibokun, High Chief Saka Fapohunda, Ogboni of Ilesa, the Oba Odo of Ilesa, Lekoja of Ilesa, High Chief Omoniyi Ojo, Lejofi of Ilesa, High Chief Adebusoye Onigbogi, Arapate of Ilesa, High Chief Oluwagbemiga Fadunsin Igbaroola, Loro of Ilesa, High Chief Lekan Folorunso, Odole of Ulesa, High Chief Bola Orolugbagbe, Mr Abimbola Aluko (warrant officer representing the Saloro of ilesa whose stool is vacant) gathered at the Ilesa West Local Government Secretariat except Risawe of Ilesa, High Chief Adefioye Adedeji who was absent.

According to the findings, only five of the thirteen (13) kingmakers who attended the selection procedure at the Ilesa West secretariat were qualified to participate.

Additional findings revealed that the other seven were unable to participate in the process since their names could not be found on the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Titles’ master list of kings and chiefs.

“The late Oba Aromolaran did not provide us certificates of appointment. When they called for screening, our names were not on the ministry’s master list. My predecessor’s name was on the list, not mine. “I did not vote,” a high-ranking official explained.

A source told WITHIN NIGERIA that late Oba Aromolaran did not present certificates of office or forward names of his chiefs to the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy titles for official documentation.

“It will be easy for the late King to remove any Chief who disobeys him without restrain from government or court in as much his or her name could not be found in the Master’s list, he added.

However, only the five eligible kingmakers whose names appeared on the master list with the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy titles were permitted to vote in the selection process, and Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup received the most votes as the Owa-Obokun elect of Ijesaland.

ISSUES?

Recall that WITHIN NIGERIA had earlier reported that an injunction order was issued against the Agba Ijesas, high chiefs, Ilesa West Local Government, Governor Adeleke Adeleke, Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Titles, Attorney General, and Commissioner for Justice filed by 11 crown princes on behalf of the Ofukutu royal family of the Bilaro Ruling House.

The summons also included Prince Adeleke Hastrup, Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup, Bilaro Oluodo Ruling House’s Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Secretary, the Ijesa Central Traditional Council, and the Arapate of Ilesa.

Until the substantive suit is heard and decided, the plaintiffs requested an order of interim injunction prohibiting Ilesa West Local Government, the Governor of Osun State, the Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Titles, the Attorney General, and the Commissioner for Justice from taking any action pertaining to the presentation, nomination, selection, election, or appointment of Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup or any other individual as the Owa of Ijesaland or Owa Obokun Adimula of Ijesaland.

REACTIONS?

The selection of Looja Clement Adesuyi Haastrup as the new Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland has elicited a profound stillness – grave silence in Ilesa.

Tokunbo Ajayi, an Ijesa elder, described the selection as a violation of tradition, stating that whenever the Ogundosu drum is beaten, no Chief must attend any meeting, and no one may be assigned to any chieftaincy title.

The elder contended that the appointment of the new monarch should not have occurred after the Ogundosu drum had been beaten.

Some Ijesa elites have also spoken out against Ifa’s neglect in selecting the next king, while others accused the Owa-Obokun elect of failing to participate in any festive event or previous communal project pr fundraising for community projects in Ijesaland

An anonymous elite told WITHIN NIGERIA that Looja Clement Adesuyi Haastrup made no kobo contributions throughout the fund-raising campaign for the new palace.

“It is amusing that the same Adesuyi Haastrup would occupy the same palace he did not contribute a kobo to its construction”, according to him.

He further stated that the future monarch must be willing to work tirelessly to gain the trust and confidence of the Ijesa people.

Another elite informed WITHIN NIGERIA that Looja Clement Adesuyi Haastrup is a wealthy, well-connected individual who can use his influence to propel Ijesaland into prosperity.

According to the elite, all Ijesa, both at home and abroad, should band together to support the new king and the town’s progress.

The elite, while appealing for calm, urged the people of Ijesaland to cooperate and assist the new Owa elect for best performance.

The post EXPOSE: How Clement Adesuyi Hastrup was elected as Owa of Ijesaland appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

Those who said that every day is for the thief but one day is for the owner of the house were indeed right on Monday night at Obukpa community, Nsukka local government area of Enugu state as a middle-aged man was electrocuted while allegedly stealing armoured cables in one of the transformers in the community.

WITHIN NIGERIA source told our reporter that the deceased criminal came with about four other persons, mostly community dwellers in a mini bus with registration number BLF 203 XA.

According to our source, they pretended to be Enugu State Electricity Distribution Company, EEDC officials on a special mission but when one of them, a member of Anambra state vigilante was electrocuted, the rest took to their heels, abandoning the deceased on the spot.

Narrating further, an eye witness told our reporter that “ it took the curious eyes of some community  dwellers and passersby to discover that a man was lying lifeless on the foot of the transformer.

“We discovered that they came with this minibus to steal armoured cables in a transformer at Ihe Primary school Obukpa last night.

“Immediately the guy was electrocuted they ran away and left this minibus behind. The victim was burnt beyond recognition.”

It was gathered that some irate youths who saw what was happening ransacked the vehicle and recovered some items which included a National ID and Anambra state Vigilante ID cards bearing Igweze Chugo Fabian.

“Another item recovered included an aging dual SIM handset. When they called his wife who stays at Nnewi, she expressed her surprise over the incident, saying she was with him throughout Monday evening, wondering when he left Nnewi to perpetrate such crime.”

WITHIN NIGERIA investigation showed that for some months now, many communities in Nsukka metropolis have continued to experience unprecedented vandalization of their transformers. Some of such communities after repairing those vandalized have gone as far as casting a spell through a deity on a person who would attempt to steal anything from the transformer again.

However, all efforts to get the reaction of Police Public Relations Officer PPRO, Enugu state police command, Daniel Ndukwe, proved abortive as he was not picking his calls.

The post From Vigilante To Vandalism: How Anambra Security Personnel Died Attempting To Steal Electricity Cables In Enugu Community appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

For the people of Enugu state, nay south east zone of the country, travelling from Nsukka to Enugu metropolis is like making a journey from Jericho to Damascus. Whether one is making the journey in the morning, afternoon or night, the story still remains the same; the road is hot bed of kidnappers, hoodlums and other criminal elements in the area.

WITHIN NIGERIA findings revealed that for over two decades now, many lives have been lost to these criminal activities in the area, with each successive government promising to improve the security of motorists and passengers plying the road.

Stretched with about 55km from Opi junction, Nsukka to Abakpa Nike in Enugu metropolis, Ugwuogo Nike/Opi Nsukka road, a single carriage way is arguably one of the most notorious roads in the south East zone.

On October 27, 2022 a former Secretary to the Enugu State Government, Dr. Dan Shere was abducted on the road.

WITHIN NIGERIA  gathered that he is among several other commuters kidnapped along the Enugu-Ugwuogo Nike-Nsukka Road that fateful Thursday.

Shere, a medical doctor, served under the administration of former Governor, Chimaroke Nnamani.

A source told our reporter that the Enugu politician was travelling to Nsukka for a meeting when the gunmen attacked him alongside other travelers.

One of the survivors, who shared a video of the attack, said the gunmen were about eight in number.

According to the source, “they shot severally at our vehicle; one of us was hit by the bullets. But our driver managed to move on. We succeeded in taking the victim to the hospital,” he narrated while thanking God for saving him and four others from the same community.

Another source WITHIN NIGERIA that few hours after finding out the status of who they kidnapped, the abductors increased their ransom to N30m.

“They earlier demanded the sum of N2m on one of the victims but they have now increased it to N30m. They search the phones of the victims to know their status,” the source said.

The kidnap of the former state scribe and the University of Nigeria, Nsukka students carried a lot of outcry, leading to the beefing up of the security out posts in the area.

In any case, when our reporter travelled to Enugu metropolis through Ugwuogo Nike/Opi Nsukka road, it was gathered that for a journey of just about 55kms, there were more than thirty security check points on the road.

Even with the said huge number of security outposts, it does not deter kidnappers, hoodlums and other criminal elements from operating freely and undisturbed on the road. What are the secrets behind their evil operations?

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that what has kept motorists, passengers and other road users terrified is that more often than not, such criminal activities happen a few metres away from the security posts like police check points or Army security post. More confusing is the fact that at each moment of the attack, police usually feel unconcerned and continue with their stop and search work while a life threatening operation is going right under their nose.

As the security of the road worsened, on September 2, 2023, Dr. Godwin Abonyi, the former chairman of Udenu local government area of the state was attacked by these men of underworld on his way to Enugu metropolis.

An Eye witness told our reporter that his car was riddled with bullets, though he sustained minor injuries during the said attack.

Motorists, passengers lament the situation

Speaking with one of the motorists who ply the road frequently, Mr. Gerald Ugwu, a bus driver told our reporter that the road is increasingly becoming dangerous to ply every day.

“I started plying the road in 2017 when I came back from Jos, Plateau state after series of killings by bandits and hoodlums in the area.

“That time, there was no security threat on the road that time. But since, as the year goes by, the road becomes so dangerous to ply. Last year was better than this year and last two years was better than last year.

“As a matter of fact, right now, the most terrifying thing is that these kidnappers, hoodlums and bandits wear police uniforms to confuse the road users that they are security agents.

“Few weeks ago, I was going from Nsukka to Enugu at about 2pm. Unfortunately, my front tyre burst immediately after Maduka University, Ekwegbe. I had to fix it so as to be able to continue the journey with my passengers. Few metres away, we saw some security agents on police uniforms erecting check point. We were relieved because that spot is usually lonely.

“However, we were surprised when these people we assumed to be security agents stopped a sienna car, filled with passengers and started shooting sporadically in the air. They abducted all the passengers and took them inside the bush. Few hours later, they started demanding for ransom.

“So, my brother, that is the dimension of criminalities along Ugwuogo Nike/ Opi/Nsukka road.”

Another driver told our reporter that “on December 1, 2024, I was coming with some passengers from Enugu metropolis to Nsukka. Immediately after Maduka University, a black Tacoma jeep overtook us. Few minutes later, we heard gunshots at the direction of the Tacoma. We were surprised because we know so well that particular spot is police check point. I had to match the break and alight from the bus with my passengers. Within a twinkle of eyes, we saw these hoodlums in school uniforms drag the occupants of the jeep out and into the bus.”

Narrating further, the driver said that “we were very much terrified and thankful to God because we could have been the victims of the attack if not that the jeep overtook us. We thought they were policemen, not knowing that these are kidnappers.”

Gov. Mbah awards the road for dualization

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that on October 28, 2024, Governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah, flagged-off the construction and dualisation of the 43.7km Penoks-Abakpa Nike-Ugwogo-Nike-Opi Nsukka Road with streetlights and 18-month completion timeframe.

Speaking during the flag-off ceremony at Opi attended by political heavy weights and leaders of Nsukka Zone, Gov. Mbah stressed that the the project, which includes straightening the of many bends, would drastically reduce accidents and criminality on the road.

“In the build-up to the election and in my acceptance speech after my election, we made a pledge that we are going to dualise the Penoks-Abakpa-Ugwogo-Opi-Nsukka Road because . we realised from the outset that if we had to grow this economy to an exponential height, no section of this state should be left behind, more so an economic hub like Nsukka Zone. So, all we are doing here today is connecting those dots,” he said.

Mbah regretted that a trip from Enugu to Nsukka presently takes over an hour, hence the decision to do the 3.6km from the Penoks Junction all the way to the T-Junction flyover in addition to the 41km Abakpa Nike-Opi Nsukka Road to reduce travel time to about 30 minutes and make it possible for the people to comfortably live and work in Enugu and vice versa.

He also noted that his administration’s grassroot-based development and economic model placed the Enugu North Zone at an advantage.

“We are doing projects based on electoral wards. Guess who are the greatest beneficiaries of this model? It is the Nsukka zone. You have 102 electoral wards. That means you will end up with 102 smart schools, 102 Type 2 Primary Healthcare Centres, over 1,000km of roads based since we are additionally going to do at least 10km of roads per ward,” he remarked.

However, all the efforts by our reporter to get the reaction of Police Public Relations Officer, PPRO Enugu state police command, Daniel Ndukwe on the ugly development proved abortive as he could not pick his calls.

The post Ugwuogo Nike/Opi Nsukka road: Untold story of Enugu highway where kidnappers, wear police uniforms appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) announced ahead of the election that 2,053,061 registered voters would decide the outcome across 2,846 polling units in 18 local government areas. As the election commenced, one thing was notably clear. Amidst the ink-stained thumbs and voters scrutinising the ballot papers, one thing stood out: the strikingly low representation of female candidates.

The November 16 Ondo State Governorship election, which had 18 governorship aspirants—all men with no woman, highlighted a glaring lack of women’s political inclusion, further deepening the gender gap in Nigerian politics.

Ondo women in political participation

Women formed 49.64 per cent (1.019 million) of registered voters in the Ondo election, slightly lower than their male counterparts: 50.36 per cent (1.034 million males), 35.41 per cent (726,944 youths), and 35.17 per cent (721,982 middle-aged individuals).

Despite this percentage of women voters – which shows their involvement in the electoral process, only two women appeared on the ballot paper as deputy governorship aspirants. Labour Party and Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidates, who are not major political parties in the state selected women as running mates.

Aside from the inclusion of women in the governorship race, women’s acceptance in primary elections remains a lingering issue. While the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) had no female representation in the primary election, the All Progressive Congress (APC) had two aspirants, who garnered low results, making it impossible for them to be flagbearers. Also, only two parties of the governorship aspirants selected women as running mates.

A political expert and former Cross River State sports commissioner, Gladys-Otemnep Festus sees this as a problem. According to her, any society interested in growth must engage women,  and allow them to participate and occupy high office places. 

“They are naturally administrators and so not giving them opportunity could mar a lot of things and it might not be too good for us as a society,” she added.

A reflection on a broader scale

This reality reflects the country’s current political situation. A report by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace revealed that Women’s representation in Nigerian politics has been on a downward slide since 2011, emphasising that the 2023 elections confirmed the expectations of poor outcomes for women.

Despite women constituting 49.3% of Nigeria’s total population, they only managed to secure 4.69% of the executive and legislative positions at the federal and state levels in the elections held between February and March 2023. 

In the 2023 National Assembly elections held on 25 February, 17 women were elected into the 10th National Assembly of the upper and lower chamber. These women were among the 286 women who competed in the party primaries for the 360 House of Representative seats and the 92 who contested for the 109 Senate seats, resulting in a 3.62 per cent representation for women in the 10th Assembly.

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, while relying on the 2023 data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), noted that Nigeria lags behind many other similarly positioned states in sub-Saharan Africa, falling far short of the 26 percent regional average of women in national parliaments.

While this issue still lingers, the underrepresentation of women in political participation has gained root due to the patriarchal practice inherent in our society.  The national average of women’s political participation in Nigeria has remained 6.7 percent in elective and appointive positions, which is far below the Global Average of 22.5 percent, Africa Regional Average of 23.4 percent and West African Sub Regional Average of 15 percent.

Also, no female has been elected president in Nigeria’s history. For the presidential race in 2023, only one candidate, Chichi Ojei of the Allied Peoples’ Movement (APM), appeared on the ballot paper. This was a reduction of six women who were featured on the ballot paper as presidential candidates in the 2019 election.  

Damilola Agbalojobi, political scientist and gender specialist, noted that the mandatory expression of interest and nomination forms required by political parties to run for positions have led to the underrepresentation of women in Politics. 

She added that “election campaign costs are exorbitant unpaid labour burdens, unequal inheritance rights and outright discrimination also mean that women are less likely to be able to afford to follow through the process of getting leadership positions.”

Solutions despite obvious challenges

Having women represented in higher political offices has been a major hurdle. In March 2022, the national assembly rejected a constitutional bill seeking to create special seats for women in the federal legislative arm. 

The bill, titled ‘Bill For an Act to alter the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 to provide for special seats for women in the National and State Houses of Assembly; and for related matters,’ was thrown out despite advocacy from the then-First Lady of Nigeria, Aisha Buhari. 

Also, the National Gender Policy in Nigeria has not been achieved. The policy was formulated in 2006 to promote a 35 percent affirmative action for women in all governance processes. Despite this policy being recognised, Nigeria has not achieved the proposed allocation of 35% of legislative seats and political party leadership positions to women. 

For women to effectively get involved in politics, Gladys wants the 35% gender policy to be fully implemented. She said this would make women not just participate in politics, but be in higher positions. 

“If this can be considered, and bring more women into places of authority, I think there will be a reformation in our economy and the entire system” 

The post Low Representation of Female Candidates Worsens Gender Parity in Nigerian Politics appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

Ariyo, who later broke the trash can, triggered a harsh retaliation from the teacher. The teacher flogged him 24 times and ordered him to perform 162 frog jumps. He collapsed during the punishment and tragically took his last breath while being rushed to multiple hospitals. Reports indicated that he allegedly died from complications arising from the punishment.

Ariyo’s story stands as a haunting reminder of how a teacher’s whip, intended to discipline, can devastatingly end a young life. His name joins the growing list of students whose futures were cruelly cut short by misguided and excessive punishment.

In May 2022, 12-year-old Emmanuel Amidu suffered a similar fate. The Junior Secondary School 2 pupil at Simple Faith Schools, Agbara, Lagos State, died at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Surulere, after being flogged by his mathematics teacher. Emmanuel began vomiting in the classroom shortly after the beating and was rushed to the hospital, where he later passed away.

In a more extreme case, in 2020, Boluwatife Omelaja, a student at Elihans College, Ikorodu, Lagos State, met a tragic end. His teacher, Emmanuel, reportedly beat him to death over his inability to answer a classroom question correctly.

Yet, corporal punishment continues to be a common culture in Nigeria. In 2022, UNICEF estimated that 85% of Nigerian children under the age of 14 experienced beatings at school, with nearly one in three children experiencing severe physical punishment. 

Similarly, a World Health Organisation (WHO) global report revealed that in some countries, almost all students report being physically punished by school staff.

According to Saadhna Panday-Soobrayan, UNICEF’s chief of education, “Much of this violent discipline takes place in the very institutions that are entrusted to keep children safe.”

Implications of corporal punishment on students

Research shows that corporal punishment is linked to a range of negative outcomes for children across countries and cultures, including physical and mental ill health, impaired cognitive and socio-emotional development, poor educational outcomes, and increased aggression and perpetration of violence.

“All corporal punishment, however mild or light, carries an inbuilt risk of escalation,” a part of the report reads. 

This view aligns with that of Blessing Ahmodu, an Early Years Educator and Curriculum Coordinator, who shared that corporal punishment teaches students that violent reaction is an acceptable form of discipline, leading to the rise of bullying and aggression in schools.

Drawing from her experience, Blessing said that she was beaten in school as a child by a senior student who was encouraged by a teacher, which made her resent both the teacher and the subject they taught.

“This situation became a norm, where any mistake would result in the senior being called to punish me. It made me resent my teacher and the subject, and I developed a stubborn attitude,” she said.

Phillips Blessing, a secondary school teacher, also believes that beating students makes them feel less important, ultimately affecting their academics. According to her, students who face corporal punishment become less receptive to learning or correction.

A mental health advocate, Favour Emezana, weighed in on the psychological impact of corporal punishments on students. She told Within Nigeria that minors who suffered corporal punishment could develop low self-esteem.

“Children who are repeatedly punished this way may struggle to trust adults or believe in their abilities, which can have a long-term impact on their sense of self-worth,” she said.

Emphasising further, Favour said the scars left by corporal punishment aren’t just physical but also emotional, adding that many children carry the weight of these experiences into adulthood, with some struggling with confidence and difficulty building healthy relationships. She further explained that students might also end up associating fear with learning.

Curbing the trend of corporal punishment in Nigeria

Favour advised that parents collaborate with other guardians to advocate for school reform and encouraged them to adopt positive discipline methods. She also noted signs that could signal to parents that their children might be victims of corporal punishment.

“Changes in behaviour, mood, or even a reluctance to go to school can be indicators that something is wrong. Once you have the details from your child, approach the school calmly but firmly. Speak with teachers or administrators to understand their side and advocate for non-violent ways to handle discipline. No child should have to endure physical punishment to learn a lesson,” Favour said.

However, the educationalist Blessing recommended that teachers be properly trained to understand the psychological and physical harm caused by whipping and learn non-violent methods of discipline.

Offering alternative measures for correcting students, she said teachers should address student misbehaviour by considering individual needs and collaborating with parents to find constructive solutions.

“This approach is effective across all age groups, particularly with secondary school students, who often fear specific consequences like parental involvement or public accountability,” she noted.

Blessing added that students who face corporal punishment from teachers should be protected, adding, “Their rights are being violated, and we need to make sure there’s a system in place where they can speak up without fear of being punished for speaking out.”

What the law says about corporal punishment in Nigeria

Enacted in 2003, the Child Rights Act is Nigeria’s most comprehensive law on children’s rights. It guarantees the rights of all children and explicitly prohibits corporal punishment. Additionally, the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPP ACT), enacted in 2015, ensures the protection of citizens, including children, from all forms of violence in Nigeria.

Human rights activist Gladys Emmanuel further noted that the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which Nigeria ratified in 1991, provides an international standard for child protection. She explained that Article 28(2) of the Convention stipulates that school discipline must be administered in a manner consistent with the child’s human dignity. 

However, legal practitioner Sandra Ezoke noted challenges in adopting the Child Rights Act to protect students from corporal punishment.

“Section 221(1)(b) of the Act specifically speaks about this issue, but there is a lack of political will to implement it fully,” said Sandra.

Gladys added that despite the strong legal framework provided by the Child Rights Act (CRA) and the UNCRC, several limitations hinder their effective implementation and enforcement in Nigeria. Cultural and religious beliefs remain significant barriers, as many communities regard corporal punishment as a legitimate form of discipline within families and schools. 

“These deeply rooted norms often conflict with the principles of the CRA and the UNCRC, making it challenging to enforce the laws effectively.”

Gladys highlights that many parents seeking justice for their children face difficulty accessing affordable legal services, legal aid, and child-friendly complaint mechanisms. These barriers prevent many cases of corporal punishment from being addressed.

In addition, she points out that “enforcement and accountability mechanisms are often inadequate. Corruption, poor training of law enforcement officials, and the perception of corporal punishment as a ‘family matter’ lead to inaction by authorities, school administrators, and community leaders.

“Furthermore, the lack of Family Courts in many states compounds the problem. While the CRA mandates the establishment of such courts to handle child-related cases, their absence means children cannot access justice through child-friendly procedures.”

A ray of hope 

Gladys explained that despite the challenges, parents whose children have faced corporal punishment in schools can still seek legal redress. She noted that parents can report the case to law enforcement (e.g., NAPTIP or the Police), engage a lawyer, or report to the State Ministry of Women Affairs.

According to her, in communities with active community-based child protection committees (CPCs), parents can report the abuse to these local bodies, which often have direct connections with local authorities and child protection agencies.

Gladys further explained that parents can report violations through available child protection hotlines, such as the UNICEF-supported Child Helpline or the NAPTIP hotline 627. 

“These hotlines provide access to child protection services and rapid response from authorities,” she added.

The post Students Continue to be Victims of Teachers’ Harsh Whip in Nigeria Despite Existing Laws appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

The Nigerian media industry has suffered a significant blow. The industry has lost one of its most valuable contributors, who dedicated her passion and talent to furthering the course of journalism in Nigeria. Rafat Salami was a symbol of skill, love, and motherhood. Despite being seriously ill, she was intentionally seen when necessary. Her determination and strength were unparalleled. She led an impactful life.

Rafat Salami’s tale is incomplete without mentioning her autistic son, Ahmed. I feel she was more loved for her motherly role than her career. As skilled as she was, I recognized her more for her autism awareness and her ability to handle a large burden with a grin. I was perusing Facebook when I came across a story of a mother who abandoned her child because the infant had autism. It was a sad and unexpected story.

I read the story and then clicked the comment section to share my thoughts on the subject. Raising a child with autism is undoubtedly one of the 100 ways to die. I know several mothers who have autistic children and understand the additional stress and effort required to raise them. It is a time-consuming task that necessitates extreme attention and prudence. I urged mothers of autistic children to continue their humanitarian efforts.

After I had left my comment, I noticed a pattern in the section. People were tagging Rafat Salami to give her thoughts and advise for the mother in question. I read her statement regarding the mother’s difficulties and her autistic child. She begged Facebook users not to hate or disrespect the woman, but rather to pity her because she was going through a lot. Raising an autistic child is a difficult and emotionally charged task. A test of motherly love and resilience.

When I observed a group of individuals tagging someone on social media, I anticipated to see false activists or philanthropists taking advantage of people’s difficulties to raise funds through NGOs or foundations. These emergency activists practice camera altruism. They say what they do not do. I even indicated to a buddy that the commentator most likely runs a foundation and is looking for donors. I immediately clicked on her name, which took me to her official Facebook profile, “mother of a resilient young man with Autism, CP, and ADHD who’s overcoming his challenges and thriving”.

I took my time accessing Rafat Salami’s page and spent four hours on her timeline. I watched recordings of how she cared for her loving kid Ahmed. She was kind, caring, sensitive, patient, and homely. She took Ahmed as a huge duty that she couldn’t avoid. Each video showed a mother who never grew tired of parenting her exceptional child. She was concerned about the food he ate, the clothing he wore, and the manner he communicated.

The video of Rafat Salami lying in bed and asking her unhappy son, Ahmed, was the most touching. Ahmed stated that he would never abandon his mother because she was always there for him when no one else was. He later wept. When persons with autism cry, their entire body responds. I looked with regret and remembered Ahmed as Rafat Salami was lowered into the grave.

As much as I sympathize with Ahmed for losing her beloved mother, my main concern is how he will live in this unstable world where you don’t know who loves you. It is not a double difficult puzzle. Ahmed’s soulmate has passed away. For Ahmed, this is a double tragedy. He’s lost his mother and care.

As I grieve the passing of Rafat Salami, the radio host who used her voice to bless every listener, I recall her contributions to the media business and her efforts to support women in journalism. Her dedication to autism awareness was rare, uncommon, and remarkable. She loved not only her exceptional child, but all special children, whether at home or on the street. She was a symbol of courage and unflinching resiliency to mothers of autistic children.

President Bola Tinubu praised her as a courageous woman who made significant contributions to the development of Nigerian media. The NUJ Abuja council, the International Press Institute, the National Association of Women Journalists, and the Voice of Nigeria expressed their profound condolences, describing Salami as a core professional and activist who made significant contributions not just to the growth of journalism but also to autism awareness. Rafat Salami’s death is a personal loss for Ahmed, a loss for her family, and an even greater loss for society. Everyone misses Rafat Salami.

Rest in power, seasoned broadcaster and wonderful mother.

The post Rafat Salami: Remembering the veteran broadcaster who did not allow autism to steal her joy appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

Recall that the late Oba Aromolaran died after a brief illness at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, on 11 September 2024, at the age of 86.

AFTER THE DEMISE OF OWA-OBOKUN, WHO IS IN CHARGE?

According to Ijesa customs, six Agba Ijesas, known as Eta Ile and Eta Oko, must take leadership of Ijesaland’s affairs immediately upon the death of Owa-Obokun.

The Eta Ile consists of Obaala, Ogboni Ilesa, and Oba Odo. The Eta Oko is made up of Ogboni Ipole, Ogboni Ijebu-Ijesa, and Ogboni Ibokun. Obaala leads the Eta Ile, while Ogboni leads Esa-Oko. However, Obaala is said to be the ultimate head of the Agba Ijesas.

HOW TO CHOOSE THE NEXT OWA?

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that it is the duty of 13 high chiefs and kingmakers fondly called Afobajes to choose the new Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland.

The 13 high chiefs include six Agba Ijesas (Ọbaala of Ilesa, Ogboni of Ipole, Ogboni Ijebu Jesa, Ogboni of Ibokun, Ogboni of Ilesa, Obaodo of Ilesa), four AARE Council members (Ọdole of Ilesa, Risawe of Ilesa, Saloro of Ilesa, Arapate of Ilesa), and three Elegbe military commanders (Lejoka of Ilesa).

The high chiefs and Afobajes are empowered to collaborate with the next Ruling House to select the next Owa Obokun of Ijesaland under the guidance of Ifa, the divinity and all-knower.

ROYAL HOUSES?

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that Ilesa had four ruling houses: Bilayi Arere, Bilaro Olu-Odo, Biladu, and Bilagbayo, respectively. The late Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland came from the Bilayi Arere Ruling House, which included the Aromolaran and Bepo lineages.

The ruling house that will produce the next Owa is the Bilaro Olu-Odo, which includes Arimoro, Ajimoko, Folowosele, and Ofukutu royal families. Bilagbayo Ruling House consists of Atayerọ, Agunlejika, and Lufadeju, whereas Biladu Ruling House includes Ogunmokun and others.

THE CROWN OR THRONE HUSTLE?

Following the death of late Aromolaran, who ruled for 42 years, interested crown princes from royal families, including Arimoro, Ofukutu, and Ajimoko (Hastrup), in the Bilaro Olu-Odo Ruling House quietly began jostling for the vacant throne, causing a sharp division among chiefs and prominent indigenes in the town.

When WITHIN NIGERIA visited the Ajimoko and Ofokutu families’ homes, the reporter saw that renovations such as painting, boreholes, new roofing sheets, and structural adjustments to the buildings had been completed and still ongoing in preparation for the kingship tussle.

It was also gathered that more than 30 crown princes from the Bilaro Olu-Odo Ruling House have entered the contest, with the Ajimoko (Hastrup family) royal line appearing to have the majority.

The contest is strictly between the Arimoro royal family, the Ofukutu royal family, and the Ajimoko (Hastrup) royal family. The mandatory 90-day mourning of the late Oba Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran had not been completed when an unconfirmed story surfaced on social media that the state government had chosen a former deputy governor, Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup, in collaboration with some high chiefs.

This incident, including the N10 million application form for Owa chieftaincy aspirants, sparked controversy, but it was quickly dispelled when the Agba Ijesas said that all royal jostling for the throne would be halted till the final burial of late Oba Aromolaran.

THE COURT?

WITHIN NIGERIA obtained a court summons against the Agba Ijesas, high chiefs, Ilesa West Local Government, Governor Adeleke Adeleke, Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Titles, Attorney General, and Commissioner for Justice filed by 11 crown princes on behalf of the Ofukutu royal family of the Bilaro Ruling House.

The summons also included Prince Adeleke Hastrup, Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup, Bilaro Oluodo Ruling House’s Chairman, Vice Chairman, and Secretary, the Ijesa Central Traditional Council, and the Arapate of Ilesa.

Until the substantive suit is heard and decided, the plaintiffs requested an order of interim injunction prohibiting Ilesa West Local Government, the Governor of Osun State, the Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Titles, the Attorney General, and the Commissioner for Justice from taking any action pertaining to the presentation, nomination, selection, election, or appointment of Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup or any other individual as the Owa of Ijesaland or Owa Obokun Adimula of Ijesaland.

THE ISSUES?

According to a source, the Ofokutu family went to court to seek an injunction because they have reliable information that the Osun State Government, in collaboration with the Agba Ijesas, has decided to appoint Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup as the Owa of Ijesaland, also known as Owa-Obokun Adimula of Ijesaland.

The source further said that the Ajimoko (Hastrup) royal family of the Bilaro Oluodo Ruling House had presented more Owa of Ijesaland or Owa Obokun Adimula of Ijesaland than any other royal family in the house, making her a big benefit.

“It’s cheating. “Ajimoko (Hastrup) cannot continue to present more Owa of Ijesaland at the expense of other royal families in the Bilaro Oluodo Ruling House,” the source said.

OFUKUTU’S SUIT, A PREMATURE EJACULATION –

Edmund Z. Biriomoni, an Osun-based lawyer, told WITHIN NIGERIA in a phone interview that the claim filed by Ofokutu’s crown princes is premature and lacks a cause of action, which means that there is no dispute between the parties that the court can resolve.

Biriomoni argued that Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup had not been selected, elected, appointed, or announced as the Owa-Obokun elect through any recognized process or by any person or authority, therefore his concern over the aforementioned action.

Biriomoni who disclosed that court is a court of law and not of sentiment, morality or public opinion, further argued that the court of law acts on facts and not on presumption.

He added that the Ofukutu royal family have not established an actionable case because the court acts on facts not on rumors or roadside talks.

“Prince Clement Adesuyi Hastrup is a real royal born. He is descended from the Ajimoko royal dynasty, one of Bilaro Oluodo’s ruling lineages. He has not been denied by his relatives. No other ruling house is arguing that it is not Bilaro Oluodo’s turn to rule. There is no law that says the Ajimoko cannot contest or must step aside for other royal families in the Bilaro Oluodo Ruling House, he continued.

According to Biriomoni, the Ofokutu Royal family’s lawsuit lacks a cause of action, and the court would be stripped of the necessary jurisdiction to hear the case.

The post Anxiety as battle for Owa-Obokun of Ijesaland tears Ruling House apart appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

Residents of Ilesa and surrounding areas experienced tension and palpable anxiety as a result of hostility and supremacy battles between members of the Eiye and Afe confraternities. For four years, members of these confraternities, including political thugs such as Olabode Owoeye, also known as Bode Itaapa, and Solomon Adefioye Adedimeji, also known as Solo Iwara, terrorized Ilesa and some parts of Ijesaland.

The police in March and July, 2022 respectively had declared Solomon Adedimeji (Solo Iwara) and Olabode Owoeye (Bode Itapa) wanted in connection with ritual killings, armed robbery, cultism, conspiracy to murder, rape and kidnapping. Despite the declaration of the police, Ilesa witnessed more deaths and property damage as a result of incessant cult attacks between 2022 to 2024.

These recurrent cult attacks hindered and nearly crippled the town’s commercial activity. Traders, shop owners, and bars, including Okada riders, close as early as 6 p.m. to avoid being caught up in crossfire. According to findings, some businesses nearly collapsed, and owners were unable to recover from losses caused by repeated cult attacks.

Several stakeholder meetings were held in the palace, however they all ended in failure. Some young individuals who appear dangerous or are considered to be bad boys were forced to drink the sacred water known as omi-owa, yet the killings and violent attacks continue. As residents mourned their losses, tales circulated that these criminals vanished into thin air, transforming into animals such as cats, making it hard for security forces to apprehend them.

Cultists and political thugs continue to thrive in violence, sometimes coordinating attacks throughout the day, in pubs, clubs, offices, and homes. They would strike a location and flee before the police arrived. They were so heinous that residents who knew them dared not speak about them in public or provide important information to the police, which would lead to their imprisonment.

A source told WITHIN NIGERIA that these thugs would beat up any perceived informant and his or her family in order to put fear in others and restrain them from discussing their affairs with security forces such as the police, DSS, or Army.

These cult attacks continued without remorse, reducing Ilesa into a haven of criminals, thugs, and cults. The February retribution cult attack, which murdered more than six people, brought an end to Ilesa’s repeated cult attacks. Residents of Ilesa metropolis have had peace and harmony for the previous 10 months, free of the worry of being caught in the crossfire. Businesses have restarted, and business owners, particularly traders, can now close whenever they want without worrying.

Kolawole, a crime expert and resident, expressed joy that peace and harmony have returned to Ilesa after years of attacks and losses.

He attributed the peace to the arrest of Bode Itapa and multiple raids on thugs and cultists’ dens.

Kolawole, remembering his experience during the dark days of cult attacks, stated that the arrest of Bode Itapa demonstrated to us that no one is larger or more powerful than the government.

“I applaud our security agencies, particularly the police, for working tirelessly to maintain the peace we are currently enjoying. I feel that strong intelligence, raids, and swift responses are keeping the peaceful cohabitation we now enjoy. The police-public trust has been established, and it is greatly benefiting us in Ilesa, he stated.

He further added that police in Ilesa and environs are now more responsive, accessible and available but they can still do better if provided with vehicles that would enhance their mobility.

He urged renowned Ijesa sons and daughters, business leaders, and the Osun State Government to provide hilux vehicles for the police, DSS, and other security services to improve mobility.

“We must reestablish the Osun State Security Trust Fund. We need to provide our security agencies with quality vehicles that will improve their mobility. Kolawole advised that when nice and quality cars are provided, police officers will be able to operate more productively.

How Bode Itapa was arrested

Findings by WITHIN NIGERIA revealed that Olabode Owoeye, also known as Bode Itaapa, a notorious political thug, was arrested around 2 a.m. in March 2024 while riding his motorcycle to his residential home.

According to a source, the notorious thug was eventually arrested by the anti-cultist unit of the Osun State Police Command after several escapes.

While explaining why it took so long for the police to apprehend Bode Itapa and others, the source revealed that some people were protecting them from arrest.

“Intels from Ilesa revealed that they purchased motorcycles for some youths to work in the area. These teenagers do not leave the border line at once, but rather station themselves and call their sponsors if they see police vehicles or any suspicious car entering these towns. “We had to rethink our strategy,” the source continued.

“On the day of the arrest, we came in town early, not as a group, after being well informed through intelligence, and stationed ourselves within the bush along his usual route, while one of our cops had to ride a motorbike to cover a few meters away from us”.

‘The police who had ridden earlier, upon receiving word from us that Bode Itapa was on his way home after passing us, ignite his motorbike, drove towards Bode Itapa Way, and collided with his motorcycle, resulting in an accident. After Bode Itapa got suspicious, the officer held him tightly and stopped him from entering the bush before he’s more familiar with the terrain. His teammates raced out to thoroughly restrain and handcuff him before transporting him to the police state headquarters in Osogbo”, he narrated.

The post 10 months without cult attacks in Ilesa: The police magic appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

On December 15, 2024, the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS approved the proposed exit Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger from the regional bloc.

The Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS has approved the withdrawal of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso as member states from January 29, 2025.

It also declared a six-month transition period lasting until July 2025.

The President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr Omar Touray, announced this at the close of the 66th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government.

According to Touray, “The Authority takes note of the request by Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger to withdraw from ECOWAS.

“In accordance with article 91 of the ECOWAS treaty, the three countries will cease to be members of ECOWAS from January 29, 2025.”

However, the bloc says its doors remain open during the seven-month transitional  period from January 29 to July 29.

WITHIN NIGERIA findings showed that in January 2024, the three sahel countries announced their decision to withdraw from ECOWAS.

The three Sahel countries accused the regional bloc of deviating from its foundational ideals and succumbing to external influences, particularly criticising the imposition of sanctions aimed at reversing their respective coups.

This decision followed a series of military takeovers: Mali in 2020 and 2021, Burkina Faso in 2022, and Niger in 2023, each leading to suspensions from ECOWAS and strained relations with the organisation.

Widely seen as West Africa’s top political and regional authority, the 15-nation bloc of ECOWAS – formed in 1975 to “promote economic integration” in member states – has struggled in recent years to reverse rampant coups in the region where citizens have complained of not benefitting from rich natural resources.

Military leaderships in the three nations have vowed to tackle the rise of violent armed groups in their countries and have joined forces in the so-called “Alliance of Sahel States”.

The three countries have cut military ties with France, the former colonial power. France once had a strong presence across the Sahel, but announced the withdrawal of its troops from the three countries after the coups.

The French military withdrawal and economic sanctions on already fragile economies have heightened concern that armed groups could spread southwards towards the relatively stable coastal countries of Ghana, Togo, Benin and Ivory Coast.

In 2023, West Africa recorded more than 1,800 attacks in the first six months , resulting in nearly 4,600 deaths and creating dire humanitarian consequences. According to an ECOWAS top regional official, this was just “a snippet of the horrendous impact of insecurity”.

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that this is the first time any country has left ECOWAS since it was established in 1975 to improve economic and political integration in West Africa.

The three departing countries were founding members so this is a huge blow to what was Africa’s most developed trade grouping.

Citizens of all ECOWAS countries currently have the right to live and work in all member states, while goods can circulate freely.

ECOWAS has not yet said whether it will impose restrictions on people and goods coming from the three departing states, who have formed a new grouping, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES, from its French acronym).

The ECOWAS Commission in Abuja has been mandated to work out such issues, and how the two blocs should work together in future.

Over the weekend, the AES announced visa-free travel and residency rights for ECOWAS citizens.

Their leaders said this decision had been taken in the spirit of friendship, and to strengthen centuries-old ties among African people.

Analysis of the exit

WITHIN NIGERIA findings showed that over the years, progress towards regional integration has been slow on the continent. Political elites bear a great part of the blame for this. In a patrimonial system like that of African, nay West Africa that relies on interpersonal relations, regional integration goes against the informal arrangements that politicians have established with wealthy traders.

As a result, there is a mismatch between regionalism as it should be on paper and regionalization as it is experienced on a daily basis on the West Africa sub-region.

Political elites have also encouraged the multiplication and overlap between regional organizations, because this is a source of continental and international legitimacy, well-paid jobs, and diplomatic relations. The result is that most African economies are highly integrated functionally, through informal trade, but poorly integrated institutionally.

The fact that regional bodies have been instrumentalized by political elites doesn’t mean that Africa needs less integration. It needs better integration.

To this end, since 1975, ECOWAS and its sister organizations like Southern African Development Community, SADEC, have implemented numerous policies that aim at improving how African countries trade with each other, and how they are connected to the world.

For example, findings by our reporter showed that since the establishment of  ECOWAS in 1975, it has become the most important organization supporting women entrepreneurs in West Africa, thanks to regional initiatives such as Sahel Women’s Empowerment and Demographic Dividend, SWEDD that facilitate women’s access to education and health services

For this and other reasons, it remains a puzzle why three landlocked countries, among the poorest in the world, would leave an organization established to foster free movements of people, goods and capital across the region.

Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS may not be practically effective both in decision making and implementation of some policies especially as far as poor countries is concerned but one fact remains undisputable in the region.  West Africa is one of the most expensive regions to do business in the world, due to poor road conditions, roadblocks and border delays.  Burkina, Mali and Niger’s withdrawal from ECOWAS can only make things worse for the majority of the Sahelian population who rely heavily on other countries like Nigeria, for trans-border trade.

Security implications of the exit

Of grave concern is the escalation of regional violence in the Sahel. Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso are pivotal in combating Islamist extremism, with coordinated efforts at risk due to the withdrawal of French and UN troops. The departure from ECOWAS exacerbates security risks, threatening stability not only in the Sahel but also across neighboring nations. Notably, data has shown an increase in violence and attacks in the three countries since the Military Junta took power, which raises questions about their ability to deal with the existing challenges.

Despite forming the AES, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger face daunting challenges. The AES’s departure from ECOWAS may further isolate the alliance, impeding access to vital markets and exacerbating economic woes. Moreover, the AES’s credibility remains uncertain, with the international community closely monitoring its ability to foster regional cooperation and address pressing security concerns.

While the departure of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger poses challenges, ECOWAS remains resilient. With the departure of three of its poorest members, ECOWAS is poised to maintain economic cohesion and explore avenues for deeper integration among remaining states. The impact of the AES’s departure on ECOWAS’s overall gross domestic product is minimal, underscoring the bloc’s stability and adaptability in the face of regional dynamics. Notwithstanding, the move may bring an end to decades of brotherhood that has existed in the regional bloc.

The withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS underscores the complex interplay of economic, security, and political factors shaping West Africa’s landscape. As the Sahel states navigate uncertain terrain, collaboration and strategic planning are essential in mitigating challenges and fostering sustainable development. The broader West African region must remain vigilant, recognizing the interconnectedness of nations and the imperative of collective action in overcoming shared obstacles.

Over the last decade, the region has been shaken by extremist uprisings and military coups. Three Sahelian nations, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, are now ruled by military leaders who have taken power by force, on the pledge of providing more security to citizens.

But the security situation in Sahel has worsened since the juntas took power, analysts say, with a record number of attacks and a record number of civilians killed both by Islamic fighters and government forces. Over the first six months of this year,2024, over 4,000 civilians were killed by the violence, according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project, a 25% increase compared to the previous 6 months.

Extremist groups operating in Sahel, and what they want

WITHIN NIGERIA findings showed that the main two groups operating in the region are the al-Qaida-linked militant group Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), and the Islamic State in the Sahel. Over the last year, the JNIM has strengthened its presence in Mali and Burkina Faso, by becoming a more coherent political grouping.

“The local populations support (JNIM) more than IS-affiliated groups,” said analyst Shaantanu Shankar of the Economist Intelligence Unit. “They have integrated local rebel groups, which have close community ties.”

Unlike JNIM, Islamic State in the Sahel is a loose coalition of anti-government forces that is much less entrenched politically, he said. They are much more dominant in the Lake Chad region.

These groups attack, terrorize and kill local populations and their actions likely amount to war crimes, according to rights organizations.

In addition, there is also a number of local militia on the ground, which are not affiliated with IS or al-Qaida, as violence has exploded between rival ethnicities and local self-defense groups resulting in a self-perpetuating spiral of violence.

Why the extremists in Sahel are getting stronger

The military juntas in three countries have capitalized on popular discontent with the former democratically elected governments, which they saw as corrupt and propped up by France.

After coming into power, all three juntas left the Economic Community of West African States, the nearly 50-year-old regional bloc known as ECOWAS, and created their own security partnership, the Alliance of Sahel States, in September 2023. They have cut ties with the traditional Western allies, ousting French and American military forces, and instead sought new security ties with Russia.

“There is a huge security vacuum after the withdrawal of the French and American military” from the region, said Shankar, which cannot be filled by Russia. Troops from the Wagner Group, the Russian private military company, present in the region are being financed by the junta governments, Shankar added, with fewer financial resources.

But experts say the other factor fueling instability is the worsening economic situation, as well as the lack of job opportunities, which contribute to the rising popularity of extremist groups. In all three countries, Islamic extremists have been recruiting among groups marginalized and neglected by the central governments.

“There are very few opportunities for people in rural Sahel, especially the youth,” said Heni Nsabia, the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project analysis coordinator for West Africa. “But the other aspect is that people whose families and communities were targeted by state forces seek security, status and vengeance.”

How the groups finance themselves

Despite being affiliated with al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, extremist groups in the Sahel mostly get financial resources within their own strongholds, analysts said. They impose taxes on the local population, take control of the management of natural resources, especially of gold, and steal cattle.

They also impose sieges on towns and use kidnappings, improvised explosive devices and landmines as they seek to control supply routs and resources.

The extremists are also involved in trafficking, especially of drugs, said Aaryaman Shah, a security analyst who specializes in the financing of extremist groups. And they profit from people smuggling — which might bring them even more money in the future.

“We are concerned about the recent turmoil in Libya, and how that could actually affect the migrant flow,” said Shah. “We are also looking at Niger, where the junta disbanded the law stopping people from crossing into Libya.”

The business model that these groups developed is very diversified, analysts said. “This is why it is difficult to destroy them economically,” said Nsabia from ACLED. “If you target one aspect, they have other sources of revenues.”

With this gloomy situation, analysts predict that the situation in the Sahel is going to worsen in the coming months, with the military governments becoming increasingly desperate as they focus on preserving their political existence, and no way of holding them accountable.

“It’s a very volatile phase, security is projected to get worse in the next 2 years,” said Shankar of the Economist Intelligence Unit.

And the violence has been spilling outside the Sahel borders: Extremists believed to be linked to al-Qaida have crossed into Benin and the north of Nigeria, the latest trend in the militants’movements to weather West African coastal nations. The coming into being of Lukarawas terrorist group in Nigeria is also remotely connected to the extremism in the Sahel.

“It’s undeniable that things are getting worse, and the scope of the threat has been expanding,” said Nsabia. “Today, we should not be talking only about Sahel, but also about Benin and Togo, where the JNIM have done excursions as far as 200 kilometers inland.”

Europe and United States are seeking to support the governments of these coastal nations in their counter-terrorism efforts. Michael Langley, the top U.S. commander for Africa, told reporters last week the U.S. was in talks with Ivory Coast, Ghana and Benin as the country starts “to reset and recalibrate some of our assets.”

A major challenge has been, and will continue to be, access to information, experts said. All juntas significantly restricted journalism, so now they are in complete control of the narrative, including of who is defined as a jihadi. In Mali, the government branded all Touaregs an ethnic group which staged a rebellion against the government, as jihadis, although only some of them allied with JNIM.

Economic consequences

From an economic perspective, there is little doubt that Sahelian countries such as Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger depend more on regional trade than coastal countries, such as Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana or Nigeria.

This is because Sahelian countries are far less urbanized and industrialized than their neighbors. They tend to produce the same agricultural commodities, which they typically trade with other countries located on the Gulf of Guinea rather than with themselves.

For instance, livestock trade between the Sahel and the Gulf of Guinea is also highly dependent on free movement between West African countries. Close to two thirds of the livestock movements recorded in West Africa through 2022 cross an international border, usually from the Sahel to big southern markets such as Abidjan.

A purely Sahelian bloc, like the recently created Alliance des États du Sahel, would never be able to replace ECOWAS, simply because of the regional nature of human and economic flows in West Africa.

Because Sahelian countries have hardly any industries, they import much of what they consume from the West African and global market, particularly from China. Much of the cement, petroleum products, cars, textiles, wheat, rice and plastics sold on the markets of Niamey, Ouagadougou and Bamako were produced elsewhere, sometimes thousands of miles from the Sahel. For that, they depend on the ports of the Gulf of Guinea.

Coastal countries are far from being self-sufficient too. They import large quantities of onion from the Sahel for example, and benefit enormously from import-export trade with the landlocked countries of the Sahel. Some of them, like Benin and Togo, have transformed into ‘entrepot economies’ which implies importing goods and re-exporting those goods.

It therefore, goes without saying that goods imported through the ports of Cotonou or Lomé are often re-exported illegally to neighboring countries, where they are banned or subject to heavy taxes.

In the past, border closures between Sahelian and coastal countries have had devastating consequences on the regional economy and the livelihoods of millions of farmers, herders and city dwellers, who depend heavily on regional trade perhaps more than anywhere in the world.

It is precisely to foster these complementary relationships between the Sahel and the Gulf that ECOWAS was established in Abuja nearly 50 years ago.

Withdrawing from ECOWAS is likely to have major consequences on the regional economy as a whole. Because of their landlocked situation, however, Sahelian countries will be more affected than the rest of the region by the reintroduction of tariff barriers. Without free access to the ports of Cotonou, Lomé, Abidjan or Tema, Sahelian imports will be far more expensive than ever.

Leaving ECOWAS will also affect Sahelian exports, like onions, fish which should become less competitive on the regional and global market like gold, uranium. Informal trade, which is already the dominant form of economic exchange on the region, will most probably experience an unprecedented boom, particularly along the borders between Niger and Nigeria.

In addition, leaving ECOWAS and its free movement protocol could have catastrophic consequences for millions of Sahelians who live in or wish to migrate to coastal cities. Migration is mostly intraregional in West Africa, which means that most Sahelians tend to migrate to the Gulf of Guinea, while most migrants from coastal countries go to Europe through the Sahara and, increasingly, to the United States.

Sahelian traders have also developed extensive trade networks across West Africa to take advantage of the liberalization of trade that has characterized the region since the 1980s. From Abidjan to Lagos, these trade networks that rely on well-established diasporas would be particularly affected by trade restrictions and immigration policies.

Political motivations

The decision to leave ECOWAS has little to do with these economic considerations, though. It is primarily motivated by the fact that ECOWAS’s approach to region-building is not confined to economic integration.

In 1999, ECOWAS adopted a Protocol relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-Keeping and Security in Lomé.

In 2001, ECOWAS adopted another Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance, which clearly adopted a zero tolerance policy “for power obtained or maintained by unconstitutional means”.

The main goal of these agreements was to promote democracy as the dominant form of governance in the region and prevent the recurrence of violence, notably through military coups.

These agreements were signed at a very important moment in the history of the region. The 1990s was the worst decade ever for the countries of the Gulf of Guinea, which were affected by a series of major military conflicts. ECOWAS and its multilateral armed force ECOMOG were mobilized in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, under the leadership of Nigeria.

Article 25 of the 1999 protocol authorize external interventions without state consent under certain conditions, including “in the event of the overthrow or attempted overthrow of a democratically elected government.” This, rather than trade liberalization, is the main reason why the juntas of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have decided to leave ECOWAS. They see as meddling on the affairs of a sovereign state. For them, it is purely an external aggression.

However, many analysts have continued to argue why the ECOWAS has decided to fold its hands and allow member states to be railroaded into political quagmire by power-hungry presidents and head of states only to roll out sanctions when such presidents or head of government are ejected out by the military.

Nigerian security analyst Jaye Gaskia said there will be implications. “The withdrawal of members of ECOWAS would have implications on ECOWAS itself in terms of its mandate and purpose for integration to ensure joint security and economic integration,” said Gaskia. “I think this is a lesson — that ECOWAS needs to have protocols and mechanisms in place to begin to respond to that situation of insecurity and instability before it leads to a point where governments are actually overthrown.

“ I ask this question — at what point is the constitution of a country actually subverted? Is it at the point where leaders become irresponsible or is it when [the] military responds to that?”

The 15-nation bloc was created in 1975 to promote economic integration among member states.

ECOWAS, however, has struggled in recent years to reverse a wave of military takeovers in the region, including Mali in 2020 and 2021, Burkina Faso in 2022 and in Niger last year.

ECOWAS rules state that withdrawal from the bloc takes up to one year to be finalized.

“What ECOWAS should really learn is that the juntas are very strategic and at no point should we take these kinds of leaders for granted especially since they started this whole idea of the Alliance of Sahel States,” said Hassan. “What happens to the currency? There are a lot of buts and ifs. But it’s not also something that is as easy as the junta is making it to be.

“This withdrawal is not in the best interest of the three countries or ECOWAS because if ECOWAS is not providing the enabling environment for your security, what’s the alternative they’re looking at? And that’s where I think ECOWAS needs to become very worried,” said Gaskia. “So, who do their countries turn to for security? Russia? China?”

Since the political impasse, the three countries have drawn closer to Russia, distancing themselves from formal colonial power France.

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Anguish, disappointment and anxiety could best describe the mood of Enugu residents as water crisis has continued to persist even in the face of  huge investment by the state government to avert the ugly situation.

WITHIN NIGERIA findings showed that this crisis is gradually taking a devastating toll on the residents even as Christmas festivities.

Investigations by our reporter revealed that the state government’s efforts to provide potable drinking water are yet to yield the desired results, leading to many water sellers cashing in on the scarcity to exploit the teeming residents of the metropolis.

In any case, it was also gathered that many of the water galleries built in parts of the city by the government have remained dry as a result of faulty equipment or lack of energy to power them.

WITHIN NIGERIA further checks showed that the worst hit areas are Abakpa Nike, Awkunanaw and New Haven.

It was also gathered that by 16^th December, 2024, a truck of a 500-gallon tank of water which used to be sold for between N10,000 and N12,000 now goes for as high as between N15,000 to N17,000 depending on the distance, even as the situation has continued to worsen.

It further revealed that a water of 750- gallon tank of water sells for between N16,000 and N18,000.

As the scarcity persists in some parts of the city, a 25-litre gallon of drinking water sells for N300 while well water used for cooking is sold for between N50 and N70.

A water tanker driver, Mr. Joseph Oduma said the ugly development could be as a result of combination of factors including the high cost of transport and increased revenues by the state government which they don’t alternative to.

According to Mr. Oduma, the state government has increased the levy and tax payable by the water tanker drivers and this is having a negative effect on the water consumers in the state.

By and large, a resident of Abakpa Nike, Miss Georgina Aleke who our reporter gathered parked in last two weeks in the metropolis, said she was surprised that water scarcity persisted in Enugu city, despite all the efforts by the state government.

In her words, “I schooled in Enugu, IMT to be precise. I know for sure that some time last year when this administration came on board, they promised that water scarcity in Enugu city would be a thing of the past, but look at the current situation now.

“Gov. Mbah promised to provide water to Enugu residents within 180 days of commencement of its administration yet we are faced with scarcity,” he said.

Another resident from Akwuke area of Awkunanaw, Linus Nnaji, said that the water situation in the area was the same as it had always been.

“We have been buying water as usual, for example, a 25 litre of drinking water is N300 while well water is either N50 or N60, while some sell N70.

“As the dry season is setting in, many wells are already drying up and as usual we are resorting to buying from water tankers,” Nnaji said.

Nnaji  appealed to the state government to do something to end the perennial water scarcity facing the people.

It is also a similar situation in Independence Layout, Transekulu, Emene and Achara Layout as many residents have resorted to commercial water tankers to get water.

Josephine Eze, who lives in Independence Layout, said she spent N42,000 on a full tanker of 2,000 gallons every two weeks saying that it had not been easy for her and her household.

“I spend N84,000 every month on water alone as against N60,000 I spend during the dry season because I use my well during the rainy season.

“It is difficult to dig a borehole in Enugu because of the topography as the soil is covered with coal which is not healthy. So, I am appealing to the state government to intensify efforts in providing water for the people of the state,” he said.

Nevertheless, Governor Peter Mbah has assured the people that his administration was doing all it could to bring water to the doorsteps of the residents.
Mbah reiterated this assurance on the provision of water during his quarterly town hall meeting with Enugu State residents held over the weekend.

Enugu government reacts to the crisis

However, reacting to the water scarcity in the metropolis, Governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah, has assured the residents that the state government is already making plans to provide clean and adequate water to the residents.

According to Gov. Mbah, the recent signing of a $100 million investment agreement between the state government and a consortium of Austrian investors is to cover the last mile and ensure that water gets to every remaining home in the state capital and environs.

Governor Mbah gave the assurances at the weekend during a town hall meeting with the people of the state in Enugu, noting also that his administration had raised water production from occasional 2 million litres to 120 million litres a day in 180 days.

The governor said that the $100 million Foreign Direct Investment in the downstream water sector would boost and hasten the government’s effort at tackling the challenges of reticulation as well as relentlessly replacing old and asbestos pipes with ductile pipes.

“The only time you would have to appreciate the magnitude of challenges associated with those tertiary pipes is after you have allowed water to flow through them, and some of them after decades. That was when we started noticing burst pipes. We also started noticing that some of the pipes were still asbestos pipes and we needed to replace them.

“So, in terms of production, we have been able to achieve 150 per cent of our daily production needs. What we are now dealing with is the last mile; making sure that we get water to the last mile.

“Doing that, especially given the magnitude of what we have observed, is also cost intensive. But we are now fortunate that we have investors – and this is not loans or grants – but investors, who have undertaken to play in the downstream of our water management system.

“So, these investors are going to invest a hundred million dollars to ensure that they replace all the pipes leading to the last mile. So, 1.5 million households have been targeted for a start. That work will start in January in earnest. And they would also ensure it is sustained because they will ensure that it is metered. They will metre these homes as they do the tertiary pipelines,” he stated.

The post Enugu: Residents lament as water crisis bites harder appeared first on WITHIN NIGERIA.

On December 11, 2024, the national electricity once again collapsed, throwing over 200 million Nigerians stark darkness.

Many parts of Nigeria have been plunged into darkness again as the country’s national grid collapsed for the 11th time this year.

A message from Jos Disco to its customers confirmed that the grid collapsed on Wednesday afternoon.

The message which was signed by the company’s Head of Corporate Communication, Friday Elijah, reads:

“Dear esteemed Customer(s),

The current outage being experienced within our franchise States is a result of loss of power supply from the national grid. The loss of power supply from the national grid occurred this afternoon at about 1333 hours of today, Wednesday, 11th December 2024, hence the loss of power supply on all our feeders.

“We hope to restore normal power supply to our esteemed customers as soon as the grid supply is restored back to normalcy.

“Thank you for your patience and understanding as we strive to serve you better.”

The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) is yet to confirm the reported collapse of the national, while Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company only reported a power outage. Eko Electricity Distribution Company reported “a loss of power supply in our network”.

Statement from EKEDC:

“Dear Valued Customer,

Kindly be informed there was a reported case of system disturbance on 11th December, 2024 at 13:32hrs which has resulted to a loss of power supply across our network.

“We are currently working with our partners as we hope for speedy restoration of the grid. We will keep you updated as soon as power supply is restored.

Kindly bear with us.”

According to @NationalGridNg, a reliable source on power issues, restoration efforts have commenced.

It should be noted that earlier this week, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) reportedly directed gas producers to stop supplying gas to indebted generation companies (GenCos).

WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that the latest occurrence was the twelfth time such incident was happening in the country’s power sector, and fourth time within one month.

According to our findings, within 2024, the national grid has collapsed on Sunday, February 4, Thursday, March 28, Monday April 15, Saturday, July 16, Monday, August 5, Monday, October 14, Tuesday, October 15, Saturday, October 19, Tuesday, November 5 , Thursday, November 7, Monday, November 11 and Wednesday, December 1, 2024.

Latest grid collapse

According to data from the National System Operator showed that the grid, which had been recovering from the collapse that occurred in November 7, had peaked at 4,360.8MW on Wednesday with lowest generation at 1,454.64MW. The NSO data indicated that the grid supplied 2,709.45MW as of 11am wednesday but dropped dramatically to 4.5MW at 12pm with only Afam VI (3.7MW) and Omoku (0.8MW) power plants on the grid.

It, however, began a gradual recovery at 1pm reaching 104.8MW with Azura IPP (91MW) back on the grid.

In an update on the latest power supply setback, the Transmission Company of Nigeria, TCN, attributed it to “a sudden rise in frequency from 50.33Hz to 51.44Hz”.

TCN General Manager, Public Affairs, Ndidi Mbah said efforts were on top gear for the recovery of the grid.

In his words, “TCN wishes to inform the public that the national grid experienced a disturbance at approximately 11:29 AM this morning, caused by a sudden rise in frequency from 50.33Hz to 51.44Hz. Recovery efforts began immediately, and the Abuja Axis was restored within 28 minutes. Recovery is still ongoing.

“The frequency spike was caused by issues encountered at one of TCN’s substations, which had to be shut down to prevent further complications. In addition to this, we are actively engaged in significant repair work on several critical transmission lines and substations. This includes the 330kV transmission lines along the Shiroro–Mando axis, major upgrades at the Jebba Transmission Substation, and the restoration of the second Ugwuaji–Apir 330kV transmission line.

“Furthermore, following the submission of the investigative report on the causes of previous grid collapses, we have begun addressing the identified weaknesses in the transmission system. Efforts are being made to close the gaps highlighted in the report, and to enhance the overall stability and resilience of the grid. These efforts include both technical upgrades and strategic interventions based on the committee’s recommendations.

“However, it is important to note that while these repairs and improvements are underway, some degree of instability in the system is likely to persist until all major works are completed. We acknowledge the impact of these disruptions and ask for the understanding and patience of the public during this challenging period.

“TCN remains committed to improving the reliability of electricity supply, recognizing the vital role that stable power plays in Nigeria’s socio-economic development. We assure the public that all necessary measures are being taken to ensure the grid’s long-term stability, in line with the recommendations of the investigative committee, while also addressing infrastructure damage such as vandalized transmission lines”, she stated.

Reasons for the frequent collapse

There is no gainsaying the fact that with the recent epileptic power in the country, Nigeria’s national power grid is prone to frequent collapses, with the resulting power shortages proving an obstacle to economic growth and investment in Africa’s most populous nation.

The World Bank estimates that the Nigerian economy loses $29 billion a year due to its unstable power supply, which causes electricity blackouts across the country.

Nigeria’s aging power infrastructure is at the heart of the crisis. Transmission lines and substations, some of which are more than 40 years old, are prone to frequent failures.

The government-owned Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) reports average transmission losses of 7.79 megawatts for every 100 megawatts injected into the grid.

Years of under-investment have left the grid susceptible to tripping when demand fluctuates unexpectedly, said Lagos-based energy lawyer Ayodele Oni.

Compounding this is vandalism and attacks on transmission infrastructure, especially in Nigeria’s north. In the last two years, TCN recorded 108 attacks on its towers and lines.

Another major factor is that Nigeria, with a population of more than 200 million people, only generates and distributes a third of its installed generation capacity of 13,500 megawatts.

And despite having the world’s seventh-largest gas reserves, Nigeria produces less than 10% of the electricity generated by South Africa, a country with a population a third the size.

More than 75% of Nigeria’s electricity comes from gas-fired power plants, primarily located in its southern region. The remainder is generated by hydroelectric stations in the north.

Power generation firms feed electricity into the national grid, controlled by the federal government, which distributes it through 11 regional distribution companies to consumers.

Added to the above reasons, Nigeria’s aging infrastructure is a primary contributor to grid failures. Decades-old transmission lines and substations require urgent upgrade or replacement. Outdated equipment struggles to meet growing demand, leading to system overload and collapse.

Poor maintenance exacerbates the grid’s vulnerability. Regular checks and repairs are often neglected, allowing minor issues to escalate into major problems. Inadequate funding, lack of expertise, and bureaucratic inefficiencies hinder maintenance efforts.

Insufficient power generation and vandalism also plague Nigeria’s grid. Generation capacity falls short of demand, causing strain on existing infrastructure. Vandalism and theft of transmission equipment further compromise grid integrity.

Economic consequences of perennial grid collapse

It is now very obvious that the repercussions of these grid failures are severe and multifaceted. For the average Nigerian, prolonged power outages translate into a grim dependence on generators, which come with their own set of hazards.

It goes without saying that the pervasive use of generators results in chronic noise pollution, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases due to toxic fumes, and amplifies the potential for deadly fire hazards.

However, beyond the personal toll, businesses suffer immense financial losses due to interrupted operations, particularly in industries where continuous power is essential. Manufacturing plants, tech companies, and small businesses alike are forced to either scale back production or shut down entirely, exacerbating Nigeria’s unemployment crisis and stunting economic growth.

By and large, households, on the other hand, face a different set of challenges. In homes across the country, refrigerators and freezers stand idle during extended blackouts, leading to food spoilage, while families struggle with the inconvenience of living in darkness, deprived of basic comforts. Over time, these chronic outages contribute to elevated levels of stress, frustration, and a reduced quality of life for millions of citizens.

The economic consequences of Nigeria’s failing grid are profound.  It is a known fact that stable electricity supply is a fundamental requirement for industrial development, yet the frequent grid collapses serve as a major deterrent to foreign investment.

Prospective investors, wary of unreliable energy infrastructure, are more likely to bypass Nigeria for other countries with more dependable power systems. The resulting stagnation in industrial growth further hinders the country’s ability to diversify its economy, perpetuating its over-reliance on oil and limiting the potential for sustainable development.

Nevertheless, many a time, industries that had to run on diesel-powered generators as a result of frequent outage hike their products which translate high cost of living foe Nigerians.

Reactions on the collapse

Speaking on the issue of incessant grid collapses, the President, Chartered Institute of Power Engineers of Nigeria, CIPEN, Engr. Israel Abraham, blamed politics involved in taking decisions on where to site grid infrastructure as well as poor maintenance culture for the current grid challenges.

Engr. Abraham noted that significant investment was needed to replace the old lines and networks before the grid would stabilize.

“The grid is a connection from generation to transmission to distribution and up to the consumer where you are. It involves all the wires and networks. It is the connection of interconnections of all these equipment and accessories. Most of these equipment are aged and they need to be replaced. You need to reconduct the lines because they have been there for decades.

“To reconduct the lines means you have to remove the old ones and put in new ones or you upgrade it from maybe a lower capacity to a higher one. These things are necessary because as the population grows, you have more people taking power in certain areas and you need to reconduct or you need to upgrade such facilities”.

He pointed out that the location of most substations across the country were not driven by expert decisions but politically made with equipment sited at locations where they are not needed causing imbalance in the system

“If you now have a situation whereby you are not in control to do what you need to do, I go back to that same word again of patronage, you find that you just do what you are asked to do. And if you do what you are asked to do, then you will have what you should have.

“But if we can actually take charge completely and you have professionals deciding what to do, then some of these things will gradually fade out because we will be able to make professional decisions. For instance, in this very environment where we are right now, maybe they need a transformer that is just maybe 500 kVA.

“But if the owner of this place is politically savvy, he can force the government or pass through some politicians and they will bring it in as a constituency project and put maybe a one-megawatt transformer. Now, what happens is the rest is wasted and it also hurts the grid system”.

He urged the Federal Government to summon the political will and ensure that the right things are done in the sector, and also permanently end the culture of political patronage in the execution of projects in the power sector.

However, reacting to the frequent collapse of the grid, Peter Obi, former governor of Anambra State and presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 elections, voiced sharp criticism of the government’s failure to address the country’s persistent power crisis.

According to a statement revealed on his official X page, Obi described the grid collapse as a “national shame,” condemning the repeated disruption of electricity supply and the failure of leadership to provide sustainable solutions.

“This recurring disaster is a glaring testament to the failure of leadership and policy implementation at the highest levels,” Obi said, reflecting the frustrations of millions of Nigerians who are accustomed to living without reliable electricity.

He highlighted Nigeria’s struggle to maintain a steady power supply, contrasting it with the successes of other African nations. “South Africa, with just 30% of our population, generates over 40,000 megawatts of electricity, while Egypt with half our population generates the same amount,” Obi noted. “In stark contrast, Nigeria, with a much larger population, generates less than 10,000 megawatts—often disrupted by grid failures.”

Obi attributed Nigeria’s diminished economic position in Africa to such infrastructure setbacks. Once the continent’s largest economy, Nigeria now ranks fourth, trailing behind South Africa, Egypt, and Algeria.

“Our fall from the number one spot is a consequence of years of leadership failure, particularly in critical sectors like power,” Obi lamented. “How long must Nigerians endure a system that fails to provide one of the most critical necessities for a productive society?”

Drawing attention to governance challenges, Obi urged leaders to enact “urgent, comprehensive reforms” in the power sector, emphasizing that a reliable power supply is essential for the country’s development and economic growth.

“Nigerians deserve a government that prioritizes measurable indices of development,” he added, calling for a shift in leadership focus towards policies that enhance the welfare and economic well-being of the people.

How it can be fixed

More than a decade after Nigeria privatised its electricity sector, Nigeria’s grid has barely improved.

But last year the government allowed its 36 states to generate and transmit their own power. States like Lagos, the nation’s commercial hub, and five others have already begun developing independent power markets.

The government is also working with the World Bank to build 1,000 mini solar grids to expand power access in rural areas

“A more resilient approach is needed in Nigeria to incorporate decentralised energy sources, such as solar power paired with storage, to complement the national grid,” said Sherisse Alexander, chief business officer at independent power producer WATT Renewable Corporation.

Investment in modernising the grid is crucial to prevent failures. A well-funded and efficient maintenance regime is essential to ensure grid stability. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased generation capacity, community engagement, and robust security measures.

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